Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Graar ≈ Writing 精品練習(xí)1（人教版必修1）
Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．“I a repairing y bike，”Jack said.
→Jack said________ ________ ________ repairing________bike.
答案：that he was；his
2．“Is your son going to Shanghai toorrow？”To asked e.
→To ask ed e____ ____ ________ ________ ________going to Shanghai________ ________ _____ ___.
答案：whether/if y son was；the next following day
3．“Y ou have finished your hoework，haven’t you？”y other asked.
→y other asked e________ ________ ________ finished y hoework.
答案：whether/if I had
4．u said to e，“You’d better see your grandparents this afternoon.”
→u told e that I had better see________ grandparents________ ________.
答案：y；that afternoon
5．He asked e what I was doing when Fred went in.
→He asked，“What________ ________ ________ when Fred________ ________？”
答案：were you doing；cae in
6．I told hi that I had lost y purse and that I would try to find it.
→I said to hi，“I________ ________y purse and I________try to find it.”
答案：have lost；will
7．Susan asked her husband how uch they had spent on food that year.
→“How uch________ ________ spent on food________ ________？”Susan asked her husband.
答案：have we；this year
8．He told e that he had left for London before I had eailed hi.
→He said to e，“________ ________ ________ for London before________ ________ ________.”
答案：I had left；you eailed e
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那個(gè)人問他是應(yīng)該等著他們還是應(yīng)該繼續(xù)走。
The an asked_______ _he should wait for the________go on。
答案：whether；or
2．物理老師告訴過我們說光比聲音傳得快。
Our physics teacher told us that light________ ________ than sound.
答案：travels faster
3．那個(gè)婦女問我她怎么去車站。
The woan asked e________ ________ ________get to the stat ion.
答案：how she could
4．校長問我叫什么名字？
The headaster asked ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：what y nae was
5．他問我是否知道怎樣去圖書館。
He ________ ________ ________ I knew how to get to the library.
答案：asked e if/whether
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．The nurse told the children that the sun________in the east.
A．risen B．rose
C．rises D．rising
解析：選C。直接引語如果表達(dá)的是客觀真理、諺語，變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2．“I can help you with your English toorrow，” y English teacher said.
→y English teacher said________.
A．I can help you with your English toorrow
B．he could help e with y English the next day
C．I could help you with your English the following day
D．he can help e with y English toorrow
解析：選B。本題考查直接引語變間接引語。要根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行人稱和物主代詞的變化，本句中，I→he；you→e；your→y；間接引語中的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致(這里要把can變?yōu)閏ould)；toorrow變?yōu)閠he next da y/the following day。
3．y cousin told e he________a concert________.
A．had been to；three days before
B．went to；a week before
C．would go to；since a week ago
D．was going to；for a week
解析：選A。本題考查間接引語。根據(jù)直接引語變間接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則和時(shí)間狀語的變化，A為正確答案。
4．Joan asked e________to visit her granda with her.
A．whether would I like B．if would I like
C．whether I would like D．when would I like
解析：選C。asked后接間接引語，間接引語應(yīng)該用陳述句語序。
5．(2011年汕頭高一檢測)The little girl told hi that she had watched the wonderful football atch________.
A．today B．toorro
C．the onth before D．the next onth
解析：選C。told后是一個(gè)間接引語，時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí)，因此時(shí)間狀語不可能是A、B或D，因?yàn)閷r(shí)間狀語要用過去將時(shí)。
6．(2011年濟(jì)南高一檢測)He said，“What’s the atter？”
He asked________.
A．what the atter is B．what the atter was
C．what is the atter D．what was the atter
解析：選D。what’s the atter是一個(gè)陳述句語序的句子，在變成間接引語時(shí)，語序不變，只改變時(shí)態(tài)。
7．“Have you see the fil？” he asked e.
→He asked e________.
A．had I seen the fil
B．have I seen the fil
C．if I have seen the fil
D．whet her I had seen the fil
解析：選D。此題考查直接引語變間接引語。根據(jù)語序變化規(guī)則，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)變化，只有D項(xiàng)正確。
8．The teacher told the students that there________a eeting at three o’clock.
A．were going to have B．is going to be
C．will be D．was going to be
解析：選D。主句為一般過去時(shí)，在間接引語中，要用過去將時(shí)態(tài)。而且a eeting為單數(shù)，因此用was going to be。
9．After the exaina tion，y teacher told e that failure________the other of success.
A．was B．is
C．be D．been
解析：選B。表示“真理，事實(shí)”的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。
10．—What did the foreigner say?
—Oh，he asked where________.
A．did Ji coe fro B．Ji cae fro
C．Ji coes fro D．does Ji coe fro
解析：選B。直接引語是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，主語的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等也要作相應(yīng)的變化。
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