浙江省浙師大附中2012-2013學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期英語單元檢測卷
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world
I．單項填空
1 If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exainations.
【譯】 如果你繼續(xù)努力，你早晚會成功的。祝你考試成功。
A. in tie B. at one tie
C. for the sae tie D. soeties
【答案及簡析】 A。 in tie此處意為"sooner or later"即"早晚","終究"。in tie另外的一個意義是"及時"。
2 -When are you leaving?? -y plane _____ at six.
【譯】 ——你什么時候出發(fā)？ ——飛機6點起飛。
A. took off B. is about to take off
C. takes off D. will take off
【答案及簡析】 C。 因為主語是飛機并非"我",所以此句只是說明"飛機6點起飛"這個事實。
3 I need soe red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand.
【譯】 我急需一些紅墨水，但手頭一點也沒有。
A. nothing B. a little
C. none D. not
【答案及簡析】 C。 none這兒指的是沒有紅墨水。
4 Is there a cinea around _____ I can see a ovie?
【譯】 附近有能看電影的電影院嗎？
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
【答案及簡析】 C。 where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾cinea。
ou can go out _____ you proise to be back before 11 o’clock.
【譯】 只要你保證在11點前回家，你可以出去。
A. so that B. as far as
C. so long as D. in case
【答案及簡析】 C。 as/so long as在此表示"只要"。
6 If _____ the sae treatent again, he’s sure to get well.
【譯】 如果再進(jìn)行同樣的治療，他肯定會好的。
A. giving B. give
C. given D. being given
【答案及簡析】 C。 在條件狀語從句中,如果其主語和主句的主語一致,那么可以把條件句中的主語和系動詞be同時省略。此題中即是在If后省略了he is。
7 His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the useu.
【譯】 在博物館將會看到他那令人贊嘆不已的最出名的作品。
A. with B. beyond
C. without D. within
【答案及簡析】 B。 此處beyond意為"超出(……的范圍)"。
8 -What do you think of the book?? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second tie.
【譯】 ——你認(rèn)為這本書如何？ ——喔，不錯！只得再看一遍。
A. to read a B. to read the
C. reading a D. being read the
【答案及簡析】 C。 be worth doing本身就表示被動含義,即"值得做某事"。a second tie表示不確定的"第二次",實為"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。
9 Let us hope we can settle the atter without _____ ore trouble.
【譯】 讓我們希望解決這個問題沒有任何麻煩。
A. any B. a little
C. soe D. little
【答案及簡析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意義的短語或句子當(dāng)中。
10 Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he hiself was in danger.?
【譯】 盡管他自己也在危險中，Charles盡了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。
A. rescue B. rescued
C. to rescue D. rescuing
【答案及簡析】 C。 此題中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的狀語。
11 -When ____ you return the dictionary to e??-Only when I ____ you next Sunday.?
【譯】 ——何時還我的詞典？ ——只有下個星期天我見著你的時候。
A. will；see B. do；will see
C. will；will see D. do；see
【答案及簡析】 A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的條件句和時間狀語從句通常用一般時態(tài)表示將。
12 -ary, would you like to coe to y birthday party?? -_____.
【譯】 ——瑪麗,你能參加我的生日聚會嗎? ——肯定要。
A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead
C. Sorry, you ay not D. No, you ustn’t
【答案及簡析】 B。 根據(jù)問句，答句應(yīng)當(dāng)表明"我"的想法。
13 -What’s the old an standing there?? -He is _____, a new coer.
【譯】 ——站在那邊的那個老人是干什么的? ——他是新的工程師。
A. r. White B. an engineer
C. Joe D. Joe’s brother
【答案及簡析】 B。 根據(jù)問句可知詢問人的職業(yè)。
14 If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.
【譯】 如果你繼續(xù)像這樣工作，你遲早會病倒的。
A. give off B. get down
C. break down D. hold on
【答案及簡析】 C。 break down意為"不支","病倒","衰弱"。
15 -Have you got your test result?? -Not yet. The papers _____.?
【譯】 ——你知道你的考試結(jié)果了嗎？ ——沒有。試卷正在評改。
A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting?
C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected
【答案及簡析】 A。 根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選用被動語態(tài)的選項, B
16.—ay I coe on Sundays and do soe reading here?
—Sure.y secretary and library will be at your________.
A．help
B．copanion
C．service
D．request
解析： 短語at one’s service表示“隨時為……服務(wù)”的意思。
答案： C
17．I shouldn’t have accepted the an’s present，but I found it difficult to turn down his________.
A．offer
B．request
C．suggestion
D．plan
解析： 本題考查名詞辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處用名詞offer，表示無法拒絕他的這種好意：主動給予禮物。
答案： A
18Don’t respond to any eails________personal inforation，no atter how official they look.
A．searching
B．a(chǎn)sking
C．requesting
D．questioning
解析： 考查詞語辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，不要回復(fù)任何“要求”提供私人信息的電子郵件。前兩項需要在后面加for；D項表示“質(zhì)疑；提問”，不合題意。
答案： C
19．—Why were you late for such an iportant eeting?
—The plane arrived at the airport after a________ of two hours.
A．rest
B．request
C．delay
D．trip
解析： 考查名詞辨析。由上句中的late可知，應(yīng)是“延誤”了兩個小時，故選delay，意為“耽擱；延遲”。rest休息；request請求；要求；trip旅行，均不合題意。
答案： C
20. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond________.
A．hearing
B．strength
C．recognition
D．easure
解析： 根據(jù)前一分句的內(nèi)容可知她變得讓人“辨認(rèn)”不出了。
答案： C
Ⅱ.完形填空
The aount of usable water has always been of great interest in the
world.__1__springs and streas soeties eans control，particularly in the __2__
areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of
__3__ land.In the earl y days of the Aerican West，gun fights were not __4__ for the
water resources.And laws had to be __5__ to protect the water rights of the __6__ and
the use of water resources accordingly.
__7__ is known to us all，there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use as
uch as he likes.Deciding on the __9__ of water that will be used in any particular
period __10__ careful planning，so that people can anage and use water ore
__11__.Farers have to change their use of or deand for water __12__ the water
supply forecast.
The __13__ water supply forecast is based ore on the water fro the __14__ than
fro the beloInterest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by anade
ethods，and to get water fro the winter snow on ountain__16__.With special
equipent，soe scientists are studying the ways in which the ountain snow can be
__17__，and with the help of a repeater station，they send the __18__ data to the base
station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any tie by __19__ a
button.In the near future，the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on the
advance knowledge of snow on the ountains，not of water underground.
語篇解讀：本主要圍繞可用水資展開說明，主要闡述水資增加的方法。
1．A.Using B．Holding
C．Owning D．Finding
解析：句意為“使用泉水和溪水往往意味著對水資的控制”。
答 案：A
2．A.dry B．distant
C．deserted D．wild
解析：根據(jù)desert判斷此處應(yīng)選dry，“干旱的”與沙漠對應(yīng)。故選A。
答案：A
3．A.fine B．beautiful
C．rich D．faring
解析：faring land意為“農(nóng)田”。water，springs and streas顯然都與灌溉農(nóng)田
有關(guān)。故選D。
答案：D
4．A.unlawful B．unacceptable
C．unpopular D．uncoon
解析：uncoon意為“不常見的，不普遍的”。句意為：“在早期的美國西部，
爭奪水資的槍戰(zhàn)很常見。”
答案：D
5．A.ade B．design
C．signed D．written
解析：ake the laws意為“制定法律”。固定搭配，故選A。
答案：A
6．A.winners B．settlers
C．fighters D．supporters
解析：settler意為“定居者，居民”。很明顯，居民使用水資合乎情理。故選B。
答案：B
7．A.That B．It
C．What D．As
解析：as is known意為“眾所周知”，是固定搭配，故選D。
答案：D
8．A.plentiful B．enough
C．a(chǎn)ny D．uch
解析：enough意為“足夠的”。應(yīng)是沒有足夠的水，故選B。
答案：B
9．A.type B．quality
C．a(chǎn)ount D．level
解析：aount意為“數(shù)量”，the aount of water 意為“水的數(shù)量”。故選C。
答案：C
10．A.requests B．requires
C．eans D．suggests
解析：require意為“需要”。這里應(yīng)該是水的需求量，其他不符合。故選B。
答案：B
11．A.effectively B．easily
C．conveniently D．a(chǎn)ctively
解析：effectively意為“有效地”，中意思應(yīng)當(dāng)為“設(shè)法有效利用水”，
故選A。
答案：A
12．A.leading to B．due to
C．owing to D．a(chǎn)ccording to
解析：according to意為“按照……”。句意為“農(nóng)民按照預(yù)測的水供應(yīng)量改變
現(xiàn)在使用水的方式”。
答案：D
13．A.correct B．further
C．a(chǎn)verage D．early
解析：early意為“早期的”，從ore...than轉(zhuǎn)折意思有對比意義判斷，與現(xiàn)在
對比，應(yīng)該是早期，故選D。
答案：D
14．A.clouds B．sky
C．a(chǎn)ir D．a(chǎn)bove
解析：above與后面的below對應(yīng)，意為“地上水”，故選D。
答案：D
15．A.raising B．rising
C．building D．lasting
解析：rise意為“增加”，不及物動詞，不能接賓語，且與increase相對應(yīng)，
故選B。
答案：B
16．A.rocks B．tips
C．tops D．trees
解析：tops意為“頂部”，ountain tops意為“頂”，頂積雪融化才有水，
故選C。
答案：C
17．A.taken care of B．a(chǎn)de use of
C．piled up D．saved up
解析：ake use of是固定搭配，意為“利用”。
答案：B
18．A.picked B．produced
C．used D．gathered
解析：gathered data意為“收集的數(shù)據(jù)”。
答案：D
19．A.touching B．knocking
C．pressing D．Turning
解析：press a button意為“按電鈕”。
答案：C
20．A.ight B．can
C．will D．should
解析：根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)用將時態(tài)的助動詞，所以應(yīng)選will，表示客觀的將。
答案：C
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boing，and Jing Haipeng coing back fro a 68hour flight，which included a 20inute spacewalk on Saturday，arrived in Beijing to a joyful hoecoing parade onday.
Space edical scientists said space radioactivity，zero gravity in space and the virusfree environent in the spaceship ight pose potential health daage to astronauts.In addition，they still need tie to adjust theselves to the Earth gravity environent.
The success of the ission shifts the focus to building the space station and plans to land a an on the oon，said Wang Zhaoyao，deputy director of anned space flight.
He said the progra is looking to launch a new orbiting vehicle and set up a siple space lab by 2011.There are also hopes of sending unanned and anned space vehicles to perfor docking activities with the target vehicle.
By 2020，China wants to launch a anned ission to experient with technologies that will enable astronauts to take care of spacecraft for longer periods of tie，Wang told reporters at a briefing in Beijing after a parachute brought the astronauts’ capsule back to ground Sunday.
CCTV showed the astronauts’ return Sunday after their Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s reentry vehicle burst through the Earth’s atosphere to ake a landing under clear skies in the grasslands of China’s northern Inner ongolia region.The vessel floated down gently while attached to a giant redandwhite striped parachute，arking the end of the 68hour endeavor.
Preier Wen Jiabao applauded at ission control in Beijing and shook hands with staff.
“This ission’s success is a ilestone；a stride(一大步，發(fā)展)forward，” Wen said.“I would like to extend y congratulations to the heroic astronauts who successfully copleted this ission.”
The spacewalk was a key step in astering techniques for docking two orbiters to create China’s first orbiting space station.Tied to handles attached to the Shenzhou Ⅶ ship’s orbital odule，Zhai reained outside for about 13 inutes before clibing back inside.
1．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Shenzhou Ⅶ returned to the earth on Sunday.
B．Zhai Zhigang perfored the spacewalk on Saturday.
C．Three Chinese astronauts arrived in Beijing on onday.
D．Zhai said China wants to launch a anned ission by 2020.
2．What’s the eaning of the underlined word in Para.2?
A．cause B．infect C．produce D．a(chǎn)ke
3．The tone of this passage DOESN’T include ________.
A．cheerful B．joyful C．proud D．cal
4．What can be inferred fro Preier Wen Jiabao’s words?
A．The ission is successful.
B．He is very glad to see the astronauts’ return.
C．The successful ission is eaningful for China.
D．He wants to show his congratulations to the astronauts.
5．The best title of this passage ight be ________.
A．China’s landark spacewalk ission ends
B．Astronauts greeted with joyful hoecoing parade
C．Landing on oon the next target
D．China’s first spacewalk
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本主要報道了三位航天英雄凱旋，受到熱烈歡迎的情況以及中國航天的
相關(guān)情況。
1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容知B、C兩項正確；由第六段首句知A項正確；
由第三、四段知，本句話是Wang Zhaoyao說的。
答案：D
2．解析：詞義猜測題。由劃線詞所在的句意知：太空中失重和無菌環(huán)境可能會對宇航員
的健康造成潛在的傷害，故A項意義最貼切。
答案：A
3．解析：推理判斷題。本洋溢著作者對中國航天英雄及中國航天事業(yè)的贊美、興奮、
自豪，D項不符合要求。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判斷題。溫總理的話表明了這次航天任務(wù)意義重大，是中國航天史上的里
程碑(ilestone)。
答案：C
5．解析：主旨大意題。本是一篇新聞報道，第一段是新聞的導(dǎo)語，即的中心，故
B項做標(biāo)題最佳。
答案：B
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