一. 與主語相對應(yīng)的情況
1. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。如：
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時，附加疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如：
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
3. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：
This is important, isn’t it?
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
4. 如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you。如：
One can’t be too careful, can one? 或can you?
One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
5. 如果陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：
Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
二. 句法結(jié)構(gòu)
6. 當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如：
There’s no help for it, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
7. 感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時，且常用否定形式。如：
What a clever boy, isn’t he?
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
8. 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：
She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
I told them not everybody could do it, didn’t I?
但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是第一人稱（I, we）時，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。
I suppose that he’s serious， isn’t he?
I don’t think she cares, does she?
9. 強調(diào)句或類似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問句一律和句首的It is/ was 保持一致。
It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, wasn’t it?
It is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it?
10. 當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, won’t you等結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
Don’t open the door, will you?
Give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you ?
但是，以let’s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we;
以let us開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用will you。如：
Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
Let us go out for a rest, will you?
三. 情態(tài)動詞的情況
12. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時，疑問部分用mustn’t。如：
You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但若表推測這層含義時，不能用must，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即must之后的動詞）以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。如：
You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
He must be in the library, isn’t he?
13. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時，疑問部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如：
The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
14. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to時，疑問部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：
He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
15. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時，疑問部分用had。
如：?You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
四. 否定形式
16. 陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如：
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
五. 其他
17. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have（has）時，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：
You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）?
She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
(注意：You have to do it, don’t you? )
反意疑問句練習(xí)
Part one: 填空題
1. There lived six blind men in an Indian village, _didn’t there __?
2. Everyone is ready for the exam, __aren’t they_________?
3. He has lunch at school, ___doesn’t he________?
4. Nothing happened yesterday, ____did it_________?
5. You missed the first bus, __didn’t you_____?
6. He dislikes eating fat meat, ___doesn’t he_________?
7. This room is uncomfortable to live in, ___isn’t it________?
8. She seldom gets up late, __does she__________?
9. Neither your sister nor you are fond of sports, ___are you_________?
10. He didn’t find his pen anywhere, _____did he____________?
Part two: 選擇題
1. You'd rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn't it b. hadn't you c. wouldn't you d. won't you
2. I suppose you're not going today, ______?
a. are you b. do you c. don't you d. aren't you
3. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn't three hours b. didn't they
c. shouldn't it d. shouldn't three hours
4. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don't they b. haven't they c. did they d. hadn't they
5. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn't he b. did he c. did it d. didn't it
6. I'm surely dirty, ______?
a. am I b. isn't I c. aren't I d. am not I
7. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do b. did c. don't d. didn't
8. That's the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it d. isn't that c. is that d. isn't it
9. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they b. aren't they
c. are all these dictionaries d. aren't all these dictionaries
10. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn't it b. was it c. didn't we d. weren't we
11. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _____?
a. hasn't he b. has he c. shouldn't he d. didn't you
12. You had some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn't you b. hadn't you c. do I d. don't I
13. He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he b. hasn't he c. does he d. doesn't he
14. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he b. doesn't he c. need he d. needn't he
15. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he b. daren't he c. does he d. doesn't he
16. Susan would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ______?
a. has she b. hadn't she c. would she d. wouldn't she
17. Everyone's having a good time, ______?
a. is he b. isn't everyone c. does he d. aren't they
18. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you b. shan't you c. do you d. don't you
19. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we b. don't we c. shall we d. shan't we
20. You think you're funny, ______?
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