目標(biāo)：1. To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions
2. To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures
內(nèi)容：
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)】（1）period 期間，時(shí)期，學(xué)校的一節(jié)課，周期
Let’s finish this period and have a break.
*a period of rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)周期
（2） the time when 其中when 引起定語(yǔ)從句
This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
Do you still remember the time when we first met?
【知識(shí)拓展】the time 可用于引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)一般不加when。
Eg. I recognized him the time I saw him.
【歸納整理】（選學(xué)）類似短語(yǔ)還有the first time/ every time / each time / next time / the last time / the moment/ the minute / the second, 均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
I’ll tell him the news the moment I see him.
= I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)】advice的用法
1. advice Vt
1) advise ab. on sth. 就……給某人出主意
I have advised you on that subject.
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干……
Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.
3) advise that +(should) do
I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.
2. advice n. [U]
【知識(shí)拓展】(選學(xué))
1. advise與suggest的用法區(qū)別；
2. advice與suggestion的區(qū)別及與之連用的從句虛擬問(wèn)題。
3. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)】1. worry的短語(yǔ)及用法
be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心
She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health.
2. out of 短語(yǔ) out of work=lose one’s job=be unemployed 失業(yè)
Jim has been out of work for months.
【知識(shí)拓展】(選學(xué)) out of breath
out of patience
out of petrol
out of use
out of order
out of control
out of danger
out of fashion
out of date
out of repairout of sight, out of mind.
4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過(guò)去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來(lái)剝奪我們的權(quán)利, 阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)力的地步.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)】 see 在此句意為“見(jiàn)證，目睹 ”；(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受; 為某事發(fā)生之時(shí)，
The last few months have seen more and more traffic accidents.
The city has seen many changes.
5. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力。
【導(dǎo)學(xué)】當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.
Only when we lose something will we find the importance of it.
【特別提示】only 修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。
Only he knew how to solve the problem.
6.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)1】achieve v 達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成。 n. achievement [c]成就，功績(jī)
achieve one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
【拓展】realize ones dream/ live one’s dream
One’s dream comes true.
【導(dǎo)學(xué)2】equal的用法
（1）equal adj. 平等的
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
（2）be equal to 等于，相當(dāng)于
I’m not equal to the position.
Be equal to sb in---在某方面和某人平等，相同
John is equal to Tom in height.
【隨堂練習(xí)】 用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子(每空一詞)，熟讀并背誦。
1．剛開學(xué)的那天，我們的老師就給我們提了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。
On the very first day of school, our teacher ______ us ________ English learning.
2． 大多數(shù)下崗的人員都是文化不高的人。
Most of the people who ___ ____ ___ _____ usually have little education.
3． 別灰心， 你會(huì)成功的。
Don’t _____ _____. You will succeed.
4. 相信自己，別相信他的鬼話。
______ ______ yourself. Don’t ___________ him.
5. 大學(xué)尚未畢業(yè)，他就創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。
He _____ ______ his own company before graduating from college.
6. 他從不為考試擔(dān)心。
He ______never ______ ______ _______ examination.
7. 只有通過(guò)努力拼搏， 才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.
8. 我們決不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。
We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.
9. 他上臺(tái)后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.
10. 他樂(lè)于助人。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.
參考答案
1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart
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