高一課本 Unit 9 - 10
Study aim: Grasp the following words and sentence structure and remember how to use them.
Study guide: Read the new words and fill in the blanks in about 20 minutes.
Study test: Finish the exercise given.
☆重點(diǎn)句型☆
1. 1. Cell phones, or mobile phones make it possible for us to… it 作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法
2. no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
3. The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do. whatever 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
4. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future… a+ 比較級(jí)的用法
5. 幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞及詞組的用法
重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：
1. no matter+ 特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法
no matter是連詞詞組，作“無(wú)論，不管”解，用于引導(dǎo)表示讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于下列句型中：
(1)no matter what (who, when, how, where 等)... +句子= whatever, whoever, whenever... + 句子)
No matter how proud he was, he was afraid to face me. =However proud he was, he was afraid to face me. 無(wú)淪他多么傲慢，他還是怕面對(duì)我。
No matter what happens, don’t be surprised. =___________________________________________
Whoever asks him for advice, he is always ready to help. =_________________________________
Whenever I see him, he asks me lots of questions. =______________________________________
Where you go, I will go with you. =___________________________________________________
(2)在“no matter + 特殊疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般式表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
No matter how hard he works, he will never come up with her.
無(wú)論他如何努力工作，他從沒(méi)趕上她。
(3)“no matter + 特殊疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的從句，可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。
Don't open the door, no matter who knocks it. (= No matter who knocks the door, don't open it)
2. The cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.
(1) whatever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。在這樣的句子里，不能和no matter + 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 互換。
Whatever he did was right. == No matter what he did was right.
You can take ___________________ you want.
_______________________ disregards(違反)these regulations will be punished.
3. agreement n. agree v. disagreement n.
agree to 同意計(jì)劃，提議等，如 plan, proposal等
agree with sb. /what 從句 意思是：同意某人；適合；一致
agree on/upon 達(dá)成共識(shí)
達(dá)成協(xié)議_____________________________ 撕毀協(xié)議____________________
簽協(xié)議_______________________________ 履行協(xié)議____________________
練習(xí)：Your story does not agree __________ the facts.
They agreed _________ our plan at once.
I agree ____________ what you said.
Two sides haven’t agreed __________ the terms of the contract(合同的條件).
4. measure v. 測(cè)量 n. 措施，尺寸，計(jì)量單位
make …to (one’s) measure 依照）（某人的）尺寸定做
take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
We must take effective measures to stop the pollution.
I went to the tailor’s to make a suit to my own measure last week.我去裁縫店量體做了一套衣服。
A metre is a measure of length and a kilogram is a measure of weight.
This room measures 5 metres across.
We measured the room and found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide.
5. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
形容詞比較級(jí)前用不定冠詞，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a或an雖然表示泛指，但在特定語(yǔ)境中表示最高級(jí)的概念。
I have never heard a better voice. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)比這好聽(tīng)的聲音。
He went to the USA in search of a better life. 他去了美國(guó)，去尋求一種更好的生活。
6. devote…to… 忠誠(chéng)于，獻(xiàn)身于 后接_______________
be devoted to… 專心致志于，很喜歡
She devoted her whole life to studying the origin of cancer.
Some of them were devoted to the study of natural science. ______________
Her son, to whom she is so devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.
7. call for, call in, call on, call up, call at的區(qū)別
call in: 叫…進(jìn)來(lái)；召集； call on: 號(hào)召；呼吁；拜訪(某人)
call up: 打電話；喚醒；征召…入伍；使人想起 call at: 拜訪(某地)
練習(xí)：Your letter ________________ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.
The government ________________ the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.
As the child’s condition grew worse, the parents ________________ a doctor.
Mountain climbing _________________ a strong body and a brave heart.
Call me __________ tomorrow：my telephone number is 536291.
I'm going to _________________ one of my former classmates tomorrow.
8. take over, take up, take in, take on
區(qū)別：take up: 占，占地方, 從事, 吸取, 接納
take in: 理解, 欺騙, 收進(jìn), 吸收
take on: 承擔(dān),接受,從事,較量,開(kāi)始雇用,呈現(xiàn)
練習(xí)：The old city _______________ a new look last year.
I am not to be _________________ by your lies.
Learning English _______________ a lot of my time.
The students found it easy to _____________what their teacher had taught.
Lao Wang was sent to the hospital; I had to _________________ his work.
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