Study aim: Grasp the following words and sentence structure and remember how to use them.
Study guide: Read the new words and fill in the blanks in about 20 minutes.
Study test: Finish the exercise given.
重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：
1. What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.
本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，表示一個(gè)抽象的概念。what意為“…所…的（東西）”，在結(jié)構(gòu)上等于一個(gè)名詞，可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。
練習(xí)：____________________ is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的練習(xí)。
___________________________________ is this. 我想知道的就是這一點(diǎn)。
_________________________ seems better than ___________________. 我們得不到的東西似乎比我們擁有的好。
I don’t agree ___________________________. 我不同意他說(shuō)的。
_____ pleases his parents is ____ he has made great progress.
A. Which; that B. What; that C. That; that D. What; /
2. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
feel what it is like to do sth. 感覺(jué)做某事是個(gè)什么樣子；其中是it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式才是真正的主語(yǔ)。
You will feel what it is like to stand on your head for a while.
I felt what it was like to experience an earthquake.
Robinson felt ________________________________________。Robinson體會(huì)到了獨(dú)自一人在孤島上生活是個(gè)什么滋味。
What ____ like to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summer sun?
A. does it B. it is C. are you D. is it
3. Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.
(1)當(dāng) not only...but (also)... 連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句要用部分倒裝，即部分謂語(yǔ)(助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)提到主語(yǔ)之前。有時(shí)后一個(gè)分句與前一個(gè)分句的相同部分可以省略。
Not only did he speak more correctly but he spoke more easily.
(2)當(dāng)not only...but (also)...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)與靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the TV play.
練習(xí)：Not only _______ help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people.
Not only ______ the teachers take part in the english party, but also they sang songs at the party.
Not only ______ he sing, but also he can dance.
Not only you but also I _______ invited to attend the wedding the other day.
Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
4. Much of the wisdom discovered by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners.
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般具有以下特點(diǎn)：與修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示被動(dòng)的定語(yǔ)從句。單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在修飾詞的前面。作定語(yǔ)，如果表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用doing。表示正被做，用being done.
練習(xí)：Do you see the girl ____________with your brother? 看到那個(gè)正與你弟弟跳舞的姑娘了嗎?
The system _______________in this school is very successful. 這學(xué)校使用的系統(tǒng)很成功。
The building _____________________now is our lab. 正在修建的大樓是我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
The window __________ in the storm has now been repaired. 暴風(fēng)雨中打破了的窗戶(hù)已經(jīng)修好了。
(2000上海)Will those ____ the children from abroad come the headmaster's office?
A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching
5. late, later, latest, lately的區(qū)別：
late 是形容詞或副詞，表示“晚，遲”；later 是副詞，表示“以后，后來(lái)”，常單獨(dú)使用或放于一段時(shí)間之后；latest 是形容詞，表示“最近的”；lately 是副詞，表示“最近，近來(lái)”。
People want to buy the ______________newspaper, nobody wants to buy yesterday's.
Have you seen him _____________? 你近來(lái)見(jiàn)到過(guò)他嗎?
I shall call again ____________. 我過(guò)會(huì)兒再打電話(huà)。
He went to bed ___________ last night. 他昨晚睡得很遲。
6. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.
There is nothing better than to do sth. 是一固定句型，意為“滑有比做某事再好的了，沒(méi)有什么能強(qiáng)過(guò)…” 例如：
There is nothing better than to have a hot bath after a whole day’s work.
There is nothing better than to help yourself to a cold drink in hot summer.
7. appreciate vt. 鑒賞，欣賞；感謝；喜歡 appreciation n.
(1)appreciate +n. (2)appreciate+(one/one’s) doing sth
(3)I would appreciate it if…
We greatly appreciate your timely help.
I appreciate _______________________________________. 謝謝你給我那么多幫助。
I really appreciate _____________________to the party. 你能來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)我太高興了。
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
【注意]appreciate 后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，不能接不定式，也不可用“人”作賓語(yǔ)。
I appreciated ____ back and greeing that afternoon after our departure.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
8. intend vt. 想要，打算；企圖 intention n. 意圖，打算，目的；
(1) intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 (2) had intended to do… 本來(lái)打算做…
intended to have done
(3) intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 (4) intend…for…/be intended for…為...而做…
The book__________________________ beginners. 本書(shū)是為初學(xué)者編寫(xiě)的。
I ___________________ to give a hand, but I was busy then. 我本打算幫助你的，但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。
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