Unit 7 The Sea 教案
Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers
Grammar：定語(yǔ)從句
寄語(yǔ)：A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。
Learning aims: 1. 關(guān)系副詞where/when/why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
2. 介詞+which/whom 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
Learning difficult point: 關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所做成分的判斷
Learning Steps:
Step 1 合并下列句子為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句（B級(jí)）
1.The man is a policeman. He is shaking hands with my father.
2. The professor has gone to Shanghai. You wish to see the professor.
3.China is a country. China has a long history.
4. I live in a room. Its windows face the south.
Step 2 知識(shí)回憶（B級(jí)）
你能回憶起所學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)么？
1.概念：
2.定語(yǔ)從句由 引導(dǎo)，修飾前面的 詞，并在句中做 語(yǔ)。我
們上學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)了關(guān)系代詞_______ _________ ________ _______
________引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
3.劃出以下句子的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞，先行詞，并且在句中所做的
成分。
They talked about the men and the things that they saw.
Step 3 定語(yǔ)從句（1）（B級(jí)）
這一課時(shí)我們將學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：
1.when 在定語(yǔ)從句中表時(shí)間，作狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞，如：time, day, season, age, occasion 等。
I can’t forget the night when I came to the farm.
翻譯：
1.where 在定語(yǔ)從句中表示地點(diǎn)，作狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞通常是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。如 place, situation, city, town, factory, case, 等。
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
翻譯：
We went to visit the place where Lincoln once worked.
翻譯：
2.why 在定語(yǔ)從句中表示原因，作狀語(yǔ)，先行詞一般是reason。
That is the reason why I did so.
翻譯：
I don’t know the reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
翻譯：
【練習(xí)】請(qǐng)完成英語(yǔ)課本第九頁(yè)第十題。
Step 4 定語(yǔ)從句（2）（B級(jí)）
1.介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which, whom）引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
介詞+which 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于when, where, why. 其介詞可根據(jù)先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)判斷。
A.when 相當(dāng)于at/in/on/during等+which.
The date on which he joined the Party was July 1，1984.
翻譯：
B.where相當(dāng)于at/in/on/等+which。
The house in which he lived is a library now.
翻譯：
C.why 相當(dāng)于for+which.
Is that the reason for which he was absent from class?
翻譯：
2.介詞+which/whom, 關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，這是我們學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的重點(diǎn)，也是高考的�？键c(diǎn)。which指物，whom指人。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的選擇非常關(guān)鍵, 可根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞來(lái)選擇介詞。也可根據(jù)從句的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞來(lái)選用。
This is the professor from whom I have learnt a lot.
翻譯：
Have you see the pen with which I write my homework.
翻譯：
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
翻譯：
【注意】在日常英語(yǔ)中通常把介詞放在從句的句末，省略關(guān)系詞which/whom。
This is the professor (whom/that) I have learned a lot from.
This is the camera (which/that) he often takes photos with.
【小試身手】
I單項(xiàng)選擇（C級(jí)）
1.That is the writer ____ a lot of books were written.nCwA
A. by whom B. who C. whose D. whomni!I
2.This is the place____ he stayed last year.uf(FA)
A. which B. in where C. in which D. in thatAyc)cs
3.The exhibition in ___the pictures are on show is on the second floor.Pjp
A. which B. that C. where D. itK.
4.This shirt is like the one___ we saw yesterday in that shop ___ John told us about.
A. that, which B. which, where C. whom; that D. which, in which&
5.Galileo built a telescope_____ he could study the skies.%
A. with which B. through which C. through that D. which/T
6.I will never forget the day____ we studied together.AvM%
A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on whichZ
7.The pencil____ he was writing was broken.`(CUsN
A. which B. that C. with that D. with whichLjZ
8.The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.zF
A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that{T
9. I like the house_____ windows face south.
A. whose B. who’s C. it's D. itsO[x
10. Do you know the student_____?^fJ+5
A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk0F6F%j
C. I often talk with D. that I often talkH6?
11. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?umL
A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it;
12. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.F@,.
A. that B. what C. which D. who9xA
13. This is the museum______ we visited last year.(eT$]U
A. where B. in which C. which D. in that? Z(
14.The students were interested____you told them _
A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in every{
15. What’s the name of the program________?Ze4l
A. which are listening B. you are listening to2%6Y3Z
C. to that you are listening D. that you are listeningTSd[
16.Beijing, ______is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.
A.that B.it C.which D.／
17.That's the hotel _______last year.
A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed
C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed
18.The doctor did all ________to save the wounded boy.
A.what he could B.he could
C.everything which he could D.for which he could do
19.The place _________you are standing used to be an old church.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
20._________you know,he is a famous musician.
A.As B.which C.That D.／
II【選作】課本第十頁(yè)第11題。
小結(jié)反思：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 7 The Sea 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)卡（3）
Grammar： 定語(yǔ)從句
日期： 班級(jí)：
姓名： 層次： 評(píng)價(jià)：
I單項(xiàng)選擇（B級(jí)）
1 I have many friends,____some are businessmen.
A of them B from which C who of D of whom
2 With her husband killed in the air crash,Mrs.Liu remarried a rich man,_______were all married.
A the children of whom B the children of who
C whose the children D all of his children
3 That's the hotel last year.
A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed
C.where we stayed at D.where we stayed
4 The novel,the cover____is very old,is written by a famous American writer.
A of it B of which C of that D of what
5 The wolves hid themselves in the places______couldn’t be found.
A that B where C in which D in that
6.Is this the museum you visited the other day?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
7.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.
A.when B.that C.which D.where
8.There is no difficulty can't be overcomed in the world.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
9.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
10.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.
A.where B.that C.who D.which
11.This is the last time I shall come here to help you.
A.that B.which C.when D.what
12.The place you are standing used to be an old church.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
II].用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+關(guān)系詞填空（C級(jí)）
1The teacher ____ _______ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu..j3
2.Mathematics is the subject____ ____I am most interested.
3.This is the house __________ _________ I was born.9
4.Is that the girl ________ ________ you lent your bicycle?
5.This is the car he paid a high price.
6.These are the things _______ ________ I spoke just now.h
7.Is that the fish _______ _______ you asked the waiter?t.
8.The moon is a ball ______ _______ there are no living things.@
9.Water is very important to fish, _______ _____ it can't live.:'W
10.We love the village _______ _______ we work for two years.q
錯(cuò)因與糾正：
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