高考臨近，以下是有關(guān)典型定語從句干擾題精選精析，希望對大家有所幫助！
How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A. to has come B. to have come
C. to having come D. has come
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】其實正確答案是A。大家知道，短語 look forward to意為“盼望”，其中的 to 是介詞，而不是不定式符號，所以后接動詞要用動名詞，許多同學據(jù)此便選擇了C。但問題是，句中介詞 to 的賓語不是have come，而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday為句子主語，we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞 to 的賓語是引導該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，被省略)，has come 是句子謂語。請做以下類似試題(from www.nmet168.com)：
(1) The man you referred to _____ just now.
A. comes B. come
C. coming D. came
答案選D，句子主語為 the man，you referred to 為修飾 the man 的定語從句，空白處填 came，為句子謂語。
(2) The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves B. prove
C. proving D. be proved
答案選A，he sticks to 是修飾主語 the theory 的定語從句，句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies. (from www.nmet168.com)
(3) The work he devoted his time to _____ worth praising.
A. was B. be
C. being D. been
答案選A，he devoted his time to 是修飾主語 the work 的定語從句。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 The work was worth praising.
(4) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.
A. to help B. help
C. helping D. helped
答案是 A。句中空格處填的動詞help 并不是 finish 的賓語，正確的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修飾名詞 the very work 的定語從句，finish 的賓語是引導該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，其后的不定式 to help her 是目的狀語(from www.nmet168.com)。
(5) Which do you enjoy ____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?
A. spending B. being spent
C. spend D. to spend
答案選 D。enjoy 的賓語是句首的疑問詞 which，不是其后的動詞 spending。此題中的 to spend… 用作目的狀語(from www.nmet168.com)。
(5) What the boy enjoys _____ to have a room of his own.
A. being B. to be
C. is D. are
答案選C，而不選A。what the boy enjoys 是主語從句，空格處填的 is 為謂語動詞。
(6) Nothing that he suggested _____ to be of any use.
A. prove B. proved C. proving D. to prove
答案選B，而不選C。句子主語是 nothing，that he suggested 是修飾主語的定語從句，suggested 的賓語是引導該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，而不是其后的動詞;句子謂語是 proved。全句意為“他建議的情況沒有一條是有用的。”
7) The old house we paid a visit _____ at the top of the hill.
A. standing B. to stand
C. to standing D. to stands
答案選D。we paid a visit to 是修飾the old house 的定語從句，句中的stands 為主句謂語。
(8) The life he is now used _____ quite different from ours.
A. is B. to be
C. to being D. to is
答案選D。句中he is now used to 是修飾 the life 的定語從句，to 后的動詞 is 是句子的謂語，句意為“他現(xiàn)在習慣的這種生活與我們的生活很不相同”。
(9) The work he paid special attention _____ to nothing.
A. came B. to come
C. to coming D. to came
答案選D。句中的he paid special attention to 是修飾 the work 的定語從句，to 后的動詞 came 是句子的謂語，句意為“他特別關(guān)注的那項工作泡湯了”。
(10) The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.
A. is B. to be
C. to being D. to was
答案選D。句中what he said would lead to 是修飾 the result 的定語從句，to 后的動詞 was 是句子的謂語，句意為“他所說的話將導致的結(jié)果是他今后的后悔”。
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