1. When are you leaving? Where are you staying?
用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)詞: go , come, leave, start, begin, return, stay, play, fly, drive,
sleep, reach, walking, ride, move…
2. dream about = dream of sth /doing sth. dreamed/ dreamt
dream that… realize one’s dream our dream come true
have a dream= dream a dream
3. It was my sister who first had the ides to…..強(qiáng)調(diào)句：
It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句
① It + be (not) + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分
② Be + it + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that /who + 句子剩余部分?
Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined WTO?
③ 特殊疑問詞+ be + it +that /who + 句子剩余部分?
When was it that China joined WTO?
4. .persuade vt.說服; 勸服; vi.被說服
persuade + sb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth
try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 說服未成功
5.although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和but, and, however連用, 但可以和副詞yet, still連用。although從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。
6. insist : 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張
1) insist on / upon one’s doing sth 堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做
2) insist that +從句堅(jiān)持說/認(rèn)為(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。
3) insist that sb. (should) do sth.堅(jiān)決主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣
7.properly (adv.) proper (adj.)
finally (adv.) final ( adj)
8. care about : be worried about 憂慮,關(guān)心
care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜歡, 照顧
9. determine v. 決定, 下定決心, 確定 determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的, 有決心的
1) determine to do sth.(動(dòng)作) 2) determine +從句
3) determine +疑問詞+ to do 4) be determined to do sth. 決心做(狀態(tài))
He was determined to do it for a long time.
10.change one’s mind 改變某人的主意
make up one’s mind 下定決心 keep…in mind 記住
11.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米處 attitude
at 后接年齡, 速度, 長(zhǎng)寬深高, 價(jià)格, 費(fèi)用等 “在……處/時(shí), 以……”
at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of
at the speed of at the cost of at a dista
ance of
12….the air was would hard to breath….
主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 即不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義
這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.
13. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 讓步, 遞交 give up 放棄, 認(rèn)輸
give out 筋疲力盡;分配 give away 捐贈(zèng), 泄露
14. across / through /over
across表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置,“橫穿, 橫跨”表面,含
義與on 有關(guān)
through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部, 含義與in 有關(guān)
over表示 “越過” 是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)
The new railway winds its way to Tibet, over mountains through tunnels and across rivers.
15. as usual
16. encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb in doing sth. encouraged/ encouraging
17. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hill was great fun. fun fun [U n. ] 玩笑, 樂事, 有趣的事
have fun=enjoy oneself It is much/great fun to do… 做……很有趣
18.change v.“換衣, 更換” change n “零錢”
get changed 換好衣服 change A for B 用A換B
19.make camp 扎營(yíng), 宿營(yíng) go camping 去露營(yíng), 去野營(yíng)
① make +n.+ n. 使…… ② make +n.+ adj. 使……
③ make +n.+ do sth. 使某人做某事 *被動(dòng)式 be made to do sth
④ make +n.+過去分詞
20.put up ① 舉起, 抬起 = raise ② 掛起, 張貼
③ 建造, 搭起 = build ④ 住宿, 留宿
put away 把……收起來, 存放 put back 放回原處
put down 放下, 寫下, 鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出
put off 推遲, 拖延 put out 撲滅, 伸出
put one’s heart to 全神貫注于 put an end to 使結(jié)束
21. so far
22. We can hardly wait to see them!
23. for one thing,……for another,…….首先…，其次…
on the one hand,….. on the other hand…..
24. different adj. difference n. differently adv. differ v.
the difference between A and B
A be different from B.
25. be familiar to sb. (主語是物) 熟悉
be familiar with sth. (主語是人)
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