其次，在了解倒裝句之前，要先了解什么是正裝句，即主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（＋賓語(yǔ)）
現(xiàn)在，讓我們走進(jìn)倒裝句吧，倒裝句分為兩種：完全倒裝句和部分倒裝句。
其中完全倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:謂語(yǔ)＋主語(yǔ)
而部分倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：謂語(yǔ)1＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)2（所有疑問(wèn)句均為部分倒裝句）
舉例：Here he comes??正裝句
Here comes the bus??完全倒裝
I shall never forget it??正裝句
Never shall I forget it??部分倒裝句
在了解這些倒裝句的基本知識(shí)后，讓我們來(lái)揭開(kāi)倒裝句的面紗。
一、完全倒裝句
1.There be＋主語(yǔ)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）
舉例：There is a parking lot by the side of the supermarket.
There is an old tower on the top of the hill.
2.表地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于首句時(shí)
舉例：In the front of the stage stood a singer.
By the side of the mall lies a parking lot.
Along the wall stood 4 big book shelves.
At the foot of the hill sits a small village.
3.省略回答
舉例：?jiǎn)枺篐e has been to Australia.
答：So have I.
問(wèn)：He didn't pass the Math exam
答：Neither/Nor did I,
問(wèn)：He failed the month exam.
答：So did I.
4.副詞（here/there/out/in/up/down/away/now/then/thus置于句首）
舉例：Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Here are the books.
Away goes the thief.
The door opened and in came our head teacher.
Out rushed the children after the class.
特別注意：主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝。
舉例：Here it is.
Out he rushed after the class.
Away she runs as soon as she heard the news.
5.so/such...that置于句首時(shí)，主句倒裝（只限于系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
舉例：He was so excited that he could't say a single word
改：So excied was he that he couldn't say a single word.
He is such a fool that he has said that
改：Such a fool is he that he has said that.
6.表語(yǔ)置于首句，本句完全倒裝
舉例：Mary,Tom and John were present at my birthday party.
改：Preset at my birthday party were Mary,Tom and John.
7.謂語(yǔ)是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（be doing)
舉例：All the leaders are sitting in the front of the meeting hall.
改：Sitting in the front of the meeting hall are all the leaders.
二、部分倒裝句
1.當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)用部分倒裝
舉例：He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
改：So early did he get up that he caught the first bus.
She studied so hard that she was admited to a key university.
改：So hard did she study that she was admited to a kay university.
2.被only所修飾的狀語(yǔ)提前句首強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。
舉例：I have had a time to read the book only recently.
改：Only recently have I had time to read the book.
被only所修飾的狀語(yǔ)可以是副詞，介詞或從句（狀語(yǔ)）
舉例：I heard of the news only from Tom.
改：Only from Tom did I hear of the news.
當(dāng)only修飾主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝
Only John can work out the Maths problem.
3.含有否定意義的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)提前句首時(shí)
舉例:He cares little about money.
改：Little does he care about money.
3.as/though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)（表語(yǔ)前置或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞前置）
舉例：Though it is small,it is very powerful.
改：Small as (though)it is,it is very powerful.
了解了這些，是不是有拼一把的動(dòng)力了呢？
本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/gaozhong/1178294.html
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