狀語從句指句子用作狀語時(shí)，起副詞作用的句子，可以修飾謂語、非謂語動(dòng)詞、定語、狀語或整個(gè)句子。狀語從句根據(jù)作用可以分為很多類，一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo)，也可以由詞組引起。學(xué)習(xí)它的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞。


1、時(shí)間狀語從句：
常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly

2、地點(diǎn)狀語從句:
常用引導(dǎo)詞：where
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

3、原因狀語從句:
常用引導(dǎo)詞：because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(補(bǔ)充說明)
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that（考慮到）

4、目的狀語從句：
常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that
特殊引導(dǎo)詞： for fear that（唯恐/生怕），in the hope that（帶著..希望）, for the purpose that（帶著..目的）, to the end that

5、結(jié)果狀語從句：
常用引導(dǎo)詞：so … that, such … that
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that

6、條件狀語從句：
常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless,
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as（只要）, only if, providing/provided that（倘若）, supposing that（倘若）, in case that（以防）, on condition that

7、讓步狀語從句：
常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though（即使）
特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though（仿佛）

8、比較狀語從句：
常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…;
A is to B what /as X is to Y（A對(duì)B來說，像X對(duì)Y一樣）;
no … more than; not A so much as B

9、方式狀語從句：
常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how
特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way


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