動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
Verbs in English have voice, which refers to the relationship between the subject of the sentence and the verb.
動(dòng)詞在英語(yǔ)中有語(yǔ)態(tài)，指的是句中主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。
Examples of Verb Voice:
動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的例子：
There are two verb voices in English:
英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：
Active Voice-when the subject of the sentence the person or thing doing the action of the verb or in the state expressed by the verb. This is the voice with which we are most familiar-the subject performs the action of the sentence.
主動(dòng)態(tài)-句中的主語(yǔ)的人或物做出動(dòng)作或是處于動(dòng)詞所表述的狀態(tài)，這就是我們最熟悉的主動(dòng)態(tài)-句中主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
Passive Voice-when the subject of the sentence is being acted upon. The subject of the sentence is not performing the action. Instead, it is receiving the action.
被動(dòng)態(tài)-句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。主語(yǔ)不執(zhí)行動(dòng)作，而是接受動(dòng)作。
Most writers do not use passive voice. Passive voice should only be used when you need to emphasize the thing that is being acted upon.
很多人不使用被動(dòng)態(tài)。只有需要強(qiáng)調(diào)接受動(dòng)作的事物時(shí)，才使用被動(dòng)態(tài)。
To write a sentence in the passive voice, you must use an auxiliary verb, or "helping" verb.
用被動(dòng)態(tài)寫(xiě)句子，必須使用助動(dòng)詞。
Examples of sentences written in active voice:
主動(dòng)態(tài)的例句：
1) Joseph threw the ball through the neighbor's window.
1)Joseph把球扔進(jìn)了鄰居家的窗戶。
2) Alyssa drank the last bottle of water.
2)Alyssa喝了最后一瓶水。
3) Katie read the library book.
3)Katie閱讀圖書(shū)館的書(shū)。
4) Pamela walks her dog Bucky.
4)Pamela溜他的狗Bucky。
5) The class watched a movie about frogs.
5)全班同學(xué)看了一部有關(guān)青蛙的電影。
Examples of the same sentences written in passive voice:
相同的句子用被動(dòng)態(tài)表述：
1) The ball was thrown through the neighbor's window by Joseph.
1)Joseph把球扔進(jìn)了鄰居家的窗戶。
2) The last bottle of water was drunk by Alyssa.
2)最后一瓶水被Alyssa喝了。
3) The library book was read by Katie.
3)Katie閱讀圖書(shū)館的書(shū)。
4) Bucky is walked by Pamela.
4)Pamela溜他的狗Bucky。
5) A movie about frogs was watched by the class.
5)全班同學(xué)看了一部有關(guān)青蛙的電影。
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