高三英語必修二知識點總結[1]

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)

Unit1 Cultural relics
一、重點短語
1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有3. survive 幸存,活下來,比活的長
4. in search of 尋找,尋求 (介詞短語) search for尋找(動詞短語)
5. in the fancy style 以別致的風格 in „ style/ in the style of „„以„„風格
6.be popular with受…的歡迎 7. be decorated with用。。。裝飾 decorate with 以...裝飾
8. be designed for „為„„而設計 by design故意地 9. belong to 屬于(無被動,無進行)
10. in return (for) 作為回報/報答/交換 in turn 依次地,輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來
11. a troop of 一群 12. become part of„ 變成„„的一部分 13. serve as作為,用作,充當
14. reception hall會客室 15. have sth. done 請/讓別人做某事 16.less than少于
17. consider doing 考慮做某事 consider…as/to be+ n./adj.“認為…是…” consider that從句
18. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn) 19. remove… from從…去掉/移走 20. evidence證據(jù)
21. remains a mystery依然是謎 it remains to be seen 尚待分曉 22.the entrance to。。。的入口
23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的 be worth+n.或金錢 24. care about在乎,關心
25. the former…the latter(兩者中的)前者…后者… 26. explode爆炸 explosion(n.)
27. without doubt 無疑地,確實地 in doubt有疑問地28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光
29. apart分別地 take apart 拆卸,拆開 apart from=except除…之外 tell…apart辨認,區(qū)分
30. judge n.法官,裁判 v.斷定,判定 Judging from…由…判定
31. rather than勝于,而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do寧愿做…而不愿做…32. do with 處理,忍受,對付 what-do with, how-deal with
33. to one’s surprise 使…感到驚奇的是 34. think highly/well/much of認為…了不起,看重
二、重點句型 ( I was never allowed to do things the way我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)
20. There is no doubt that …毫無疑問。。。I have doubt whether/if…我懷疑是否…(doubt名詞) I doubt whether/if..我懷疑是否…I don’t doubt that…我不懷疑。。。(doubt動詞)
Unit2 The Olympic Games
一、重點短語
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運會 2. stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護
3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in… 在。。。中與某人競爭而獲得某物
3. take part in 參加有組織的、重大的活動 join in參加在進行著的活動或游戲(球賽,游戲,舞會等)join參加團體、黨派、組織、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座、會議、上課等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
4. c

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come on a magical journey 做夢幻之游come on (表勸說,鼓勵等)來吧,走吧;開始
5. be a volunteer for 做„„志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 6. nowadays當今,現(xiàn)在
7. used to do sth.過去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用來做get/be used to (doing) sth.習慣做...
8. every two days, every second day, every other day每兩天/每隔一天every few meters每幾米
9. on a regular basis定期地 10. together with和…一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主辦,舉行
12. admit(admitted, admitting )承認,容納,接納 be admitted as 作為…被接受 admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that從句 承認某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…錄取,被允許、接納進入 admit sb./sth. to be 承認某人/某物是…
13. as well 也;又;同樣 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for„ be responsible for對„„負有責任,負起對„„的責任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出,相出 17. advertise sth.打廣告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…負責/管理
in charge of 或take charge of負責,掌管 free of charge=for free免費
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索價 get charged充電
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
20. be fined+金錢“被罰款” 21. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽 22. hopeless絕望的
23. bargain討價還價,便宜貨 make a bargain with sb. 與某人達成協(xié)議/成交
24. pick up 撿起來;接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞費苦心做某事
26. promise許諾,答應;預示,有望 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答應某人某事 promise (sb.)that從句 make a promise 許諾 keep a promise 遵守諾言carry out one’s promise 履行諾言 break one’s promise不遵守諾言
27. marry v.結婚,嫁,娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb與某人結婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁給B
28. one after another 一個接一個地,絡繹不絕地 (連續(xù)性) one by one逐一地 (順序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.應受(報答或懲罰),值得 deserve to do sth理應做,值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing應該,值得 (主動形式表示被動意義) deserve sth.應得 deserve to be rewarded /punished] 該獎[罰] deserve punishment應當受罰
二、重點句型 別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 (否定詞置于句首,句子倒裝。)
⑴ So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語 “也是的一樣

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的”, 強調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。 ⑵ Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語“也不” , 強調(diào)后者同前者否定情況一樣。 ⑶ So+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞 “的確如此啊”,對前面情況的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics„
not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引導并列結構:引導主語時,謂語動詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導并列句時,not only句倒裝,即前倒后不倒。
例如:Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…
例如:He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容詞+ 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+ as…
例如:He gave me as valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + as…
例如:Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.
Unit3 Computers
一、重點短語
1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一樣 We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我們有很多/沒有/幾乎沒有/有一些相似之處。
2.put… in order把…排序in order按順序; 整齊out of order次序紊亂;(機器等)失靈; 出故障
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3. compare …with…把…與…想比 compare …to… 把…比作… compared with與…想比
4. over time 久而久之 5.begin as作為…開始 6. technological revolution科技革命
7. from then on. 從那時起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 8. artificial intelligence 人工智能
9. in size and in brainpower 在體積和腦容量上 10.as a result結果as a result of作為…的結果
11. go by(時間)流逝,過去 pass by經(jīng)過 12. human beings, human race, mankind人類
13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.給某人提供某物 14.be filled with充滿
14. a life of high quality高質(zhì)量生活 15. in reality事實上16. be crazy about„癡迷于,醉心于
17. do research into 進行„的研究 18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一個球
19. a devoted friend一個忠實朋友 20. be connected with …與…有聯(lián)系 21. get together 聚會
22.make up 組成,構成
23.in the early 1960s在20世紀 60 年代早期 24. on the football team在球隊中
25. come true 實現(xiàn),達到 My dream comes true.我夢想成真。realize one’s dream 實現(xiàn)夢想
26. in a way=in one way=in some ways從某種程度上說,從某些方面來說in the/one’s way擋路,礙事 on the/one’s way to …在去…的路上in this way用這種方法by the way 順便提一下 by way of London 途經(jīng)倫敦 lose one'

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s way 迷路, 迷失方向 in no way絕不
27. after all畢竟,終究 in all=in total總共 above all尤其重要的是,首先 first of all首先,起初 not at all根本不,一點也不 all in all 總之
28. by oneself=on one’s own獨自 29. watch over 看守,照管,監(jiān)視 30.mobile phone手機
31. with the help of在…的幫助下 32. what’s more=in addition 更重要的是,而且,另外
二、重點句型
1. „it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine„差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析機。
It takes/took/be+時間段+before… “多久之后才…”
2. As time went by. 隨著時間的推移。
三、語法----被動語態(tài)
(一)概念:主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。
(二)各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的形式
1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) am/is/are + done
2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was/were + done
3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài) ⑴will/shall be done ⑵be going to be done ⑶be to be done
4.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài) is/am/are + being + done
表示說話人說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作,經(jīng)常和時間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動 have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
6. 過去完成時的被動 had been done
7. 過去將來時的被動 would be done
8. 過去進行時的被動 was/were being done
9. 帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞 + be done
10. 動詞不定式的被動式 to be done (三)注意事項:
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1. 并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last
2. 短語動詞、固定搭配變被動語態(tài)介詞副詞不省。 E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 雙賓語:一個賓語成主語,另一主語保留不變。 E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
4. 復合賓語(含賓補) 省to動詞不定式變被動還原to
使役:make sb. do sth.→Sb. be made to do sth.
感官類:see/hear sb. do sth. →Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.
e.g. Mum made me clean the floor. →I was made to clean the floor.
Unit4 Wildlife protection
一、重點短語
1. decrease減少,降低 decrease by 減少了decrease to減少到 increase by/to增加了/到
2. endangered animals瀕臨危險的動物 in danger of有„的危險;垂危out of danger脫離危險

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3. die out 逐漸消失,滅絕(某一物種,也可指疾病、語言、社會習俗custom的滅絕,消失) die off(指一群人或動物等)相繼死去 die away(聲音,風,光線等)逐漸停止,逐漸消失 die down(火焰,風暴,激烈的情緒等)逐漸減弱,變小 4. in peace安詳?shù),和平?BR>5. loss損失,丟失,遺失at a loss困惑不解;不知所措 6. in relief 如釋重負
7. a nature reserve 自然保護區(qū) a natural protection zone 自然保護區(qū)
8. be distant from…離…很遠 in the distance在遠處 9. be employed to work被雇來工作
10. long to do sth.渴望做某事 long for sth.想要… 11. respond to 回答,回應 response(n.)
12. turn around回轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向 turn down減弱,降低;拒絕 turn up出現(xiàn);露面;把聲音開大 turn out關閉(煤氣、自來水、電燈等);(常與to, that連用)結果 turn off 關閉,關掉 turn on 打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turn to sb. for help想某人求助
13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑了起來 burst in闖進,突然插嘴
burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起來 burst into +名詞=burst out +doing突然…起來
14. without mercy慘忍地 show mercy to對…同情/憐憫,可憐 at the mercy of聽由…擺布
15. a certain number of一定數(shù)量的 certain 確定的;某一、某些;一定的
16. the importance of… 。。。的重要性 be of great/much importance 非常重要
17. protect …from…保護…不受…(危害) under the protection of在…的保護下
18. contain含有,包含;容納;容忍 (事物在里面,或某事物由什么組成) include包括
19. pay attention to注意(to為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞、形容詞) Attention, please!請注意 Attract/draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 fix one’s attention on集中注意力在…上
20. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 success(n.)成功 successful(adj.)成功的
21. be concerned about對…關心 22. have a secure income有固定的收23. hunt for尋找,搜尋
24. do harm to 傷害,對…有害 do good to對…有好處 25. come into being出現(xiàn),形成
26. appreciate (v.)欣賞,感激,意識到 appreciate+名詞/代詞/動名詞
I would appreciate it if… 如果…我將不勝感激。 27. an unexpected incident一件意外事故
28. for sure確切地,無疑地 29. according to a UN report 根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份報告
30. in the last 500 years 在過去500年里 31. a start and an ending開頭和結尾
32. intend/mean/ plan to …打算//計劃做„„ 33. to teach sb. a lesson教訓某人
二、重點句型
Certain和sure的句型
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1. Sb. be sure/certain of…= Sb. be sure/certain that從句 某人確信…
2. be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定會做…
3. It’s certain that從句 肯定會
例如: It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定會成功的。 I’m sure/certain

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of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我確信他會成功的。
Unit 5 Music
一、重點短語
1. dream of/ about 夢想,想要 2. at a concert在音樂會上3. to be honest 老實說,說實話
3. attach v.系上,附上,附加,連接 attach … to …. 附上,連接
attach importance/value/significance/weight to認為…有重要性/價值/意義/分量(to為介詞) be attached to連在...上, 附屬于;熱愛, 依戀 4. form the habit of doing sth.形成…的習慣
5. give performances 演出 6. be paid in cash 得到現(xiàn)金 7. earn v.賺,掙得,贏 earn extra money掙外快 earn/make a/one’s living謀生 make/earn money掙錢
8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠 rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做… rely on it that從句 相信,指望… reliable (adj.)可依賴的,可靠的
9. during the broadcasts 在播出的時候 live television broadcast實況電視廣播, 現(xiàn)場電視廣播
10. be familiar to為„所熟悉get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通曉, 精通
11. in addition=what’s more 另外,加之,此外in addition to„=besides除„之外還
12. break up 解散,解體;打碎;(關系) 破碎,;分裂, 結束, 衰落,驅(qū)散;分手
break down破壞,損壞;停住運轉(zhuǎn),出故障;精神崩潰,身體垮掉;(中途)拋錨 break in插話,打斷 break into 破門而入 break out突然發(fā)生,(疾病、火災
戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā) break off 突然停止或中斷說話;斷裂 break away逃走,脫離出去
13. play jokes on=play a joke on耍弄,開玩笑 make fun of取笑 laugh at嘲笑
14. a year or so 大約一年 15. go away離去, 帶走(with) 16. mix up攪勻(拌和,混淆,搞亂)
17. sort out分類;整理;區(qū)分;解決(問題) sort…into…把…分類,整理 all sorts of各種各樣的
18. in brief簡言之,一言以蔽之 in short綜上所述 to be brief簡單地說 briefly(adv.)簡要地
19. devotion (n.)投入,熱愛 devoted(adj.) 忠實的,深愛的 devote(v.) 獻身,專心于 devote oneself to獻身,致力,專心于 be devoted to專心于 devote…to…把…用于/獻給
20. afterwards隨后,后來 forward(s) 向前 backward(s)向后 21. as soon as一…就…
22. be confident about/of/in對„有信心23. on a brief tour 短暫的巡演 24. went wrong.出錯了
25. be sensitive to對…敏感 26. come up with提出,想出(主意,計劃,答案)
27. stick to 堅持,忠于,信守(原則,計劃,決定,諾言,意見等) 注:to為介詞 insist on堅持(建議,看法,主張等)28. above all
29.pretend假裝,偽裝 pretend to be+ adj./n.假裝是 pretend to do假裝做
pretend to be doing假裝正在做pretend to have done假裝已做過… pretend that從句 假裝…
二、重點句型
1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that th

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ey can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏,這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。
They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊?BR>So that“以便,為了” so…that…“如此…以致于…”

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