Unit1 Cultural relics
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有3. survive 幸存，活下來，比活的長(zhǎng)
4. in search of 尋找，尋求 （介詞短語） search for尋找（動(dòng)詞短語）
5. in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in „ style/ in the style of „„以„„風(fēng)格
6.be popular with受…的歡迎 7. be decorated with用。。。裝飾 decorate with 以...裝飾
8. be designed for „為„„而設(shè)計(jì) by design故意地 9. belong to 屬于(無被動(dòng)，無進(jìn)行)
10. in return (for) 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換 in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來
11. a troop of 一群 12. become part of„ 變成„„的一部分 13. serve as作為，用作，充當(dāng)
14. reception hall會(huì)客室 15. have sth. done 請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事 16.less than少于
17. consider doing 考慮做某事 consider…as/to be+ n./adj.“認(rèn)為…是…” consider that從句
18. be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn) 19. remove… from從…去掉/移走 20. evidence證據(jù)
21. remains a mystery依然是謎 it remains to be seen 尚待分曉 22.the entrance to。。。的入口
23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的 be worth+n.或金錢 24. care about在乎，關(guān)心
25. the former…the latter（兩者中的）前者…后者… 26. explode爆炸 explosion(n.)
27. without doubt 無疑地，確實(shí)地 in doubt有疑問地28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光
29. apart分別地 take apart 拆卸，拆開 apart from=except除…之外 tell…apart辨認(rèn)，區(qū)分
30. judge n.法官，裁判 v.斷定，判定 Judging from…由…判定
31. rather than勝于，而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do寧愿做…而不愿做…32. do with 處理，忍受，對(duì)付 what-do with, how-deal with
33. to one’s surprise 使…感到驚奇的是 34. think highly/well/much of認(rèn)為…了不起,看重
二、重點(diǎn)句型 ( I was never allowed to do things the way我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)
20. There is no doubt that …毫無疑問。。。I have doubt whether/if…我懷疑是否…(doubt名詞) I doubt whether/if..我懷疑是否…I don’t doubt that…我不懷疑。。。(doubt動(dòng)詞)
Unit2 The Olympic Games
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì) 2. stand for 代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護(hù)
3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in… 在。。。中與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物
3. take part in 參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng) join in參加在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲（球賽，游戲，舞會(huì)等）join參加團(tuán)體、黨派、組織、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座、會(huì)議、上課等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
4. c
come on a magical journey 做夢(mèng)幻之游come on (表勸說，鼓勵(lì)等)來吧，走吧；開始
5. be a volunteer for 做„„志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 6. nowadays當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在
7. used to do sth.過去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用來做get/be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣做...
8. every two days, every second day, every other day每?jī)商?每隔一天every few meters每幾米
9. on a regular basis定期地 10. together with和…一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主辦，舉行
12. admit（admitted, admitting ）承認(rèn)，容納，接納 be admitted as 作為…被接受 admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that從句 承認(rèn)某事/（已經(jīng)）做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…錄取，被允許、接納進(jìn)入 admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是…
13. as well 也；又；同樣 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for„ be responsible for對(duì)„„負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對(duì)„„的責(zé)任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with提出，相出 17. advertise sth.打廣告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…負(fù)責(zé)/管理
in charge of 或take charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管 free of charge=for free免費(fèi)
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索價(jià) get charged充電
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事 19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
20. be fined+金錢“被罰款” 21. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽(yù) 22. hopeless絕望的
23. bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨 make a bargain with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/成交
24. pick up 撿起來；接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事
26. promise許諾，答應(yīng)；預(yù)示，有望 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(yīng)(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答應(yīng)某人某事 promise (sb.)that從句 make a promise 許諾 keep a promise 遵守諾言carry out one’s promise 履行諾言 break one’s promise不遵守諾言
27. marry v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb與某人結(jié)婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁給B
28. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，絡(luò)繹不絕地 (連續(xù)性) one by one逐一地 (順序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰），值得 deserve to do sth理應(yīng)做，值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing應(yīng)該，值得 (主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義) deserve sth.應(yīng)得 deserve to be rewarded /punished] 該獎(jiǎng)[罰] deserve punishment應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰
二、重點(diǎn)句型 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 （否定詞置于句首，句子倒裝。）
⑴ So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語 “也是的一樣
的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。 ⑵ Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語“也不” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者否定情況一樣。 ⑶ So+主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞 “的確如此啊”,對(duì)前面情況的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics„
not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as…
例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容詞+ 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ as…
例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + as…
例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.
Unit3 Computers
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一樣 We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我們有很多/沒有/幾乎沒有/有一些相似之處。
2.put… in order把…排序in order按順序; 整齊out of order次序紊亂；(機(jī)器等)失靈; 出故障
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3. compare …with…把…與…想比 compare …to… 把…比作… compared with與…想比
4. over time 久而久之 5.begin as作為…開始 6. technological revolution科技革命
7. from then on. 從那時(shí)起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 8. artificial intelligence 人工智能
9. in size and in brainpower 在體積和腦容量上 10.as a result結(jié)果as a result of作為…的結(jié)果
11. go by（時(shí)間）流逝，過去 pass by經(jīng)過 12. human beings, human race, mankind人類
13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.給某人提供某物 14.be filled with充滿
14. a life of high quality高質(zhì)量生活 15. in reality事實(shí)上16. be crazy about„癡迷于，醉心于
17. do research into 進(jìn)行„的研究 18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一個(gè)球
19. a devoted friend一個(gè)忠實(shí)朋友 20. be connected with …與…有聯(lián)系 21. get together 聚會(huì)
22.make up 組成，構(gòu)成
23.in the early 1960s在20世紀(jì) 60 年代早期 24. on the football team在球隊(duì)中
25. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 My dream comes true.我夢(mèng)想成真。realize one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
26. in a way=in one way=in some ways從某種程度上說，從某些方面來說in the/one’s way擋路,礙事 on the/one’s way to …在去…的路上in this way用這種方法by the way 順便提一下 by way of London 途經(jīng)倫敦 lose one'
s way 迷路, 迷失方向 in no way絕不
27. after all畢竟，終究 in all=in total總共 above all尤其重要的是，首先 first of all首先，起初 not at all根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 all in all 總之
28. by oneself=on one’s own獨(dú)自 29. watch over 看守，照管，監(jiān)視 30.mobile phone手機(jī)
31. with the help of在…的幫助下 32. what’s more=in addition 更重要的是，而且，另外
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. „it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine„差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析機(jī)。
It takes/took/be+時(shí)間段+before… “多久之后才…”
2. As time went by. 隨著時(shí)間的推移。
三、語法----被動(dòng)語態(tài)
（一）概念：主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
（二）各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) am/is/are + done
2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) was/were + done
3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) ⑴will/shall be done ⑵be going to be done ⑶be to be done
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) is/am/are + being + done
表示說話人說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
6. 過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) had been done
7. 過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng) would be done
8. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng) was/were being done
9. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done
10. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 to be done （三）注意事項(xiàng)：
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1. 并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last
2. 短語動(dòng)詞、固定搭配變被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞副詞不省。 E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 雙賓語：一個(gè)賓語成主語，另一主語保留不變。 E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
4. 復(fù)合賓語(含賓補(bǔ)) 省to動(dòng)詞不定式變被動(dòng)還原to
使役：make sb. do sth.→Sb. be made to do sth.
感官類：see/hear sb. do sth. →Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.
e.g. Mum made me clean the floor. →I was made to clean the floor.
Unit4 Wildlife protection
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. decrease減少,降低 decrease by 減少了decrease to減少到 increase by/to增加了/到
2. endangered animals瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物 in danger of有„的危險(xiǎn)；垂危out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)
3. die out 逐漸消失，滅絕（某一物種，也可指疾病、語言、社會(huì)習(xí)俗custom的滅絕，消失） die off（指一群人或動(dòng)物等）相繼死去 die away（聲音，風(fēng)，光線等）逐漸停止，逐漸消失 die down（火焰，風(fēng)暴，激烈的情緒等）逐漸減弱，變小 4. in peace安詳?shù)�，和平�?BR>5. loss損失，丟失，遺失at a loss困惑不解；不知所措 6. in relief 如釋重負(fù)
7. a nature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū) a natural protection zone 自然保護(hù)區(qū)
8. be distant from…離…很遠(yuǎn) in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 9. be employed to work被雇來工作
10. long to do sth.渴望做某事 long for sth.想要… 11. respond to 回答，回應(yīng) response(n.)
12. turn around回轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)向 turn down減弱，降低；拒絕 turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；把聲音開大 turn out關(guān)閉（煤氣、自來水、電燈等）；（常與to, that連用）結(jié)果 turn off 關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉 turn on 打開（煤氣、自來水、電燈等） turn to sb. for help想某人求助
13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑了起來 burst in闖進(jìn)，突然插嘴
burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起來 burst into +名詞=burst out +doing突然…起來
14. without mercy慘忍地 show mercy to對(duì)…同情/憐憫，可憐 at the mercy of聽由…擺布
15. a certain number of一定數(shù)量的 certain 確定的；某一、某些；一定的
16. the importance of… 。。。的重要性 be of great/much importance 非常重要
17. protect …from…保護(hù)…不受…(危害) under the protection of在…的保護(hù)下
18. contain含有，包含；容納；容忍 (事物在里面，或某事物由什么組成) include包括
19. pay attention to注意（to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、形容詞） Attention, please!請(qǐng)注意 Attract/draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 fix one’s attention on集中注意力在…上
20. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 success(n.)成功 successful(adj.)成功的
21. be concerned about對(duì)…關(guān)心 22. have a secure income有固定的收23. hunt for尋找，搜尋
24. do harm to 傷害，對(duì)…有害 do good to對(duì)…有好處 25. come into being出現(xiàn)，形成
26. appreciate (v.)欣賞，感激，意識(shí)到 appreciate+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞
I would appreciate it if… 如果…我將不勝感激。 27. an unexpected incident一件意外事故
28. for sure確切地，無疑地 29. according to a UN report 根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份報(bào)告
30. in the last 500 years 在過去500年里 31. a start and an ending開頭和結(jié)尾
32. intend/mean/ plan to …打算//計(jì)劃做„„ 33. to teach sb. a lesson教訓(xùn)某人
二、重點(diǎn)句型
Certain和sure的句型
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1. Sb. be sure/certain of…= Sb. be sure/certain that從句 某人確信…
2. be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定會(huì)做…
3. It’s certain that從句 肯定會(huì)
例如： It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定會(huì)成功的。 I’m sure/certain
of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我確信他會(huì)成功的。
Unit 5 Music
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. dream of/ about 夢(mèng)想，想要 2. at a concert在音樂會(huì)上3. to be honest 老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話
3. attach v.系上，附上，附加，連接 attach … to …. 附上，連接
attach importance/value/significance/weight to認(rèn)為…有重要性/價(jià)值/意義/分量(to為介詞) be attached to連在...上, 附屬于；熱愛, 依戀 4. form the habit of doing sth.形成…的習(xí)慣
5. give performances 演出 6. be paid in cash 得到現(xiàn)金 7. earn v.賺，掙得，贏 earn extra money掙外快 earn/make a/one’s living謀生 make/earn money掙錢
8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠 rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做… rely on it that從句 相信，指望… reliable (adj.)可依賴的，可靠的
9. during the broadcasts 在播出的時(shí)候 live television broadcast實(shí)況電視廣播, 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)電視廣播
10. be familiar to為„所熟悉get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通曉, 精通
11. in addition=what’s more 另外，加之，此外in addition to„=besides除„之外還
12. break up 解散，解體；打碎；（關(guān)系） 破碎,；分裂, 結(jié)束, 衰落,驅(qū)散；分手
break down破壞，損壞；停住運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；精神崩潰，身體垮掉；（中途）拋錨 break in插話，打斷 break into 破門而入 break out突然發(fā)生，（疾病、火災(zāi)
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā) break off 突然停止或中斷說話；斷裂 break away逃走，脫離出去
13. play jokes on=play a joke on耍弄，開玩笑 make fun of取笑 laugh at嘲笑
14. a year or so 大約一年 15. go away離去, 帶走(with) 16. mix up攪勻(拌和,混淆,搞亂)
17. sort out分類;整理;區(qū)分;解決(問題) sort…into…把…分類，整理 all sorts of各種各樣的
18. in brief簡(jiǎn)言之，一言以蔽之 in short綜上所述 to be brief簡(jiǎn)單地說 briefly(adv.)簡(jiǎn)要地
19. devotion (n.)投入，熱愛 devoted(adj.) 忠實(shí)的，深愛的 devote(v.) 獻(xiàn)身，專心于 devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身，致力，專心于 be devoted to專心于 devote…to…把…用于/獻(xiàn)給
20. afterwards隨后，后來 forward(s) 向前 backward(s)向后 21. as soon as一…就…
22. be confident about/of/in對(duì)„有信心23. on a brief tour 短暫的巡演 24. went wrong.出錯(cuò)了
25. be sensitive to對(duì)…敏感 26. come up with提出,想出（主意，計(jì)劃，答案）
27. stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守（原則，計(jì)劃，決定，諾言，意見等） 注：to為介詞 insist on堅(jiān)持（建議，看法，主張等）28. above all
29.pretend假裝，偽裝 pretend to be+ adj./n.假裝是 pretend to do假裝做
pretend to be doing假裝正在做pretend to have done假裝已做過… pretend that從句 假裝…
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that th
ey can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。
They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊?BR>So that“以便，為了” so…that…“如此…以致于…”
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