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結(jié)構(gòu)六 “be said+不定式的完成式的被動式”
該搭配表示不定式所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時它還表示被動意義。如：
Mr Smith is said to have been told the news. 據(jù)說已經(jīng)有人把這消息告訴了史密斯先生。
They were said to have been killed in the battle. 據(jù)說他們已在戰(zhàn)斗中被殺死了。
This book is said to have been translated into English. 據(jù)說這本書已譯成英語。
結(jié)構(gòu)七 用于“There be said+不定式”
There is said to be plenty of oil off our coast, 據(jù)說我國沿海有大量的石油。
There is said to have been an earthquake in Japan. 據(jù)說日本發(fā)生了一次地震。
There was said to be disagreement between the Prime Minister and the Home Secretary. 聽說，首相和內(nèi)政大臣意見有分歧。
【幾點注意】
1.“be said+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)只有被動式，沒有主動式。如：
據(jù)說他懂得許多語言。
正：He is said to know many languages.
誤：They say him to know many languages.
但是，可以換成it’s said that…句式。如：
正：It is said that he knows many languages. (from www.nmet168.com)
2.“be said+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式有時可能是目的狀語。如：
These words were said to frighten you. 說那些話是為了嚇唬你。
【思維發(fā)散】與“be said+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相似的還有“be reported (believed, supposed, thought, etc) + 不定式”等，其用法和搭配均大致相同。如：
She is believed to be staying with her aunt. 可以相信她住在她姑姑家里。
There is supposed to be a train at 12:37. 12點37分想必有一班火車。
Thousands were reported to be working as slaves there. 據(jù)報導(dǎo)數(shù)以千計的人在那里作奴隸。
He is reported to have been chosen chairman of the trade union. 據(jù)說他當(dāng)選了工會主席。
【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】
1. In some countries, thirteen ______ an unlucky number.
A. is believed being B. is believed to be
C. believes to be D. believes being
2. The case against Mr. White is said ______ tomorrow.
A. to hear B. being heard
C. to be heard D. being heard
3. This kind of beauty cream is said ______ able to smooth away wrinkles.
A. to be B. being
C. having been D. to have been
4. Shakespeare is said ______ the foremost writer in the English language.
A. to be B. being
C. having been D. to have been
5. This book is said ______ into several foreign languages.
A. to translate B. translating
C. to have translated D. to have been translated
6. David is said ______ in computers there, but I don’t know how his business is going on.
A. to have dealt B. to deal
C. to be dealing D. being dealt
7. Robert is said ______ one of my classmates the other day, but I don’t know who she is.
A. to marry B. to have married
C. to be marrying D. being married
8. Robert is said ______ one of my classmates very soon, but I don’t know who she is.
A. to marry B. to have married
C. to be marrying D. being married
9. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing B. have got lost
C. be missing D. get lost
10. Beethoven’s dying words are said ______ “I shall hear in heaven”.(from www.nmet168.com)
A. have been B. to have been
C. having been D. being
【參考答案】1—5 BCAAD 6—10 CBAAB
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