◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆
1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_______.”
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure
C. No wonder D. No comment
2. “It’s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”
A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal
3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let’s go and see him.”
A. What’s more B. If so
C. Where possible D. When necessary
4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It ______.”
A. all depend B. all depends
C. is all depended D. is all depending
5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “______. I feel like doing something different.”
A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t want it
C. I don’t think so D. Not really
6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_______.”
A. That’s very kind of you. B. Yes, you could.
C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!
7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”
A. Thank you B. It’s a pleasure
C. You are welcome D. At your service
8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _____.”
A. I do mind B. I don’t like it
C. Never mind D. I’d rather not
9. “We’ve missed the train!” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.”
A. All right B. Not at all
C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it
10. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I don’t know if I _____ her these days.”
A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, see
C. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see
11. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ______.”
A. By all means B. Never mind
C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it
12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”
A. Never mind B. With pleasure
C. Go ahead D. Excuse me
13. “Here’s what you asked for.” “______.”
A. Many thanks B. Thank a lot
C. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot
14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”
A. No, I won’t B. Yes, with pleasure
C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not
15. “Would you like to turn that music down? I’m writing a letter.” “_____.”
A. No, I’d like to B. No, please
C. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, I’d like it.
16. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.”
A. After all B. Never mind
C. Not in the least D. That’s all right
17. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.”
A. That’s right B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. Not at all
18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _____.”
A. Never mind B. All right
C. I can manage D. You are welcome
19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”
A. is B. does C. has D. likes
20. “At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me?”
A. when B. who C. which D. what
21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.”
A. No way B. Not possible
C. No chance D. Not at all
【答案與解析】
1. 選 A。with pleasure 的意思是“高興地”、“樂意地”。注意不宜選B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感謝，意為“這是我樂意做的事”、“不用客氣”，也可說成 It’s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等。
2. 選D。It’s a deal 的意思是“就這么辦”、“一言為定”。
3. 選B。if so 為 if it is so 之略，意為“如果那樣的話”。
4. 選B。It all depends 的意思是“那要看情況”，也可說成 That depends。
5. 選D。not really 表示否定，但語氣較輕，意為“不很……”。
6. 選A。That’s very kind of you 意為“你太好了”、“你真是太客氣”，常用于感謝對(duì)方的友好提議。又如下面一題也選A：
“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “______.”
A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
7. 選D。at your service 的意思是“隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)”、“隨時(shí)為您效勞”。
8. 選D。I’d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)或提議。
9. 選C。never mind 表示安慰，意為“不要緊”、“沒關(guān)系”。
10. 選D。第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”;第二空要填 shall see，因?yàn)?if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，而不是條件狀語從句，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
11. 選A。by all means 表示同意，意為“完全可以”。
12. 選D。excuse me 用作從別人面前經(jīng)過時(shí)的禮貌用語，又如：Excuse me, could I get past? 對(duì)不起，讓我過去好嗎?
13. 選A。若選B，則應(yīng)改為Thanks a lot;若選C，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you 或 Thanks;若選D，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you very much 之類的。換句話說，thank 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它是及物的，其后應(yīng)有賓語;用作名詞時(shí)，它通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外注意，英語中雖然可說 Thanks a lot，但習(xí)慣上不說 Thank you a lot。
14. 選D。甲要乙現(xiàn)在抽出幾分鐘，而乙說要等下午才有空??也就是說，乙現(xiàn)在抽不出時(shí)間，所以選D最適合。
15. 選C。從上下文語境來看，一方因音樂聲放得太大已對(duì)另一方(正在寫信)造成影響，所以選C較恰當(dāng)。
16. 選C。Not in the least 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。注意聯(lián)系下文的 I enjoyed it。
17. 選B，with pleasure 主要用于回答請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。
18. 選C。由句意推知。
19. 選B。does 相當(dāng)于 likes to work with him。注意不能選D，因?yàn)?like 是及物動(dòng)詞。
20. 選D。答話人由于沒有聽清問話人的 chat 一詞，故針對(duì)問話人的 have a chat with you，反問 have what with me?
21. 選 A。no way 的意思是“沒門”。根據(jù)上下文的語境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞陷阱題
◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆
1. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.”
A. should ask B. should have asked
C. must ask D. must have asked
2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”
A. must be B. must have been
C. might be D. can have been
3. That car nearly hit me; I ______.
A. might be killed B. might have been killed
C. may be killed D. may been killed
4. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ accept it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. don’t
5. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____.
A. may B. can C. must D. will
6. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.
A. needn’t B. mightn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.
A. needn’t tell B. needn’t have told
C. mightn’t tell D. mightn’t have told
8. As she’s not here, I suppose she _____ home.
A. must go B. must have gone
C. might go D. might be going
9. Are you still here? You ______ home hours ago.
A. should go B. should have gone
C. might go D. may have gone
10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”
A. must be B. must have been
C. might be D. can have been
11. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.
A. may B. can C. would D. should
13. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _______ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
15. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
17. He ______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.
A. might fail B. must have failed
C. should fail D. could have failed
18. “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”
A. should be B. should have been
C. must be D. might have been
19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _______ me.
A. could help B. should help
C. could have helped D. must have helped
20. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _______.”
A. can ask, will waste
B. must have asked, had wasted
C. could have asked, was wasted
D. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted
21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.”
A. must B. might C. would D. can
22. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”
A. might fall out B. could fall out
C. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out
23. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.” “Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.”
A. must; could B. may; might
C. need; must D. could; need
25. “Did Jim come?” “I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”
A. might have come B. might come
C. mush have come D. should have come
【答案與解析】
1. 選B，should 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意。
2. 選B，對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，宜用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測(cè)通常不用于肯定陳述句。
3. 選B，表示過去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事，用might + 動(dòng)詞完成式。若只是推測(cè)過去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，則可用 may [might] + 動(dòng)詞完成式，如 He may [might] have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。
4. 選C。由句意可知。
5. 選B，do all one can 意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。
6. 選C，mustn’t 在此相當(dāng)于 can’t，且語氣更強(qiáng)。
7. 選B，“needn’t + 動(dòng)詞完成式”的意思是：本來不必做某事，但實(shí)際上做了。上句意思是“你本來不必告訴他這個(gè)消息的，因?yàn)樗?當(dāng)時(shí))已經(jīng)知道了”。注意，句中 knew 為過去式。
8. 選B，must 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”。
9. 選B，should 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。
10. 選B，對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，宜用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測(cè)通常不用于肯定句。
12. 選A。may have done sth 表示對(duì)過去可能發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)，意為“可能曾經(jīng)”。
13. 選C。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。can’t 意為“不能”。
14. 選B。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。can’t 表推測(cè)，意為“不不能”。
16. 選D。couldn’t have done sth 表示對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，意為“過去不可能發(fā)生過某情況”。
17. 選A。根據(jù)下文的 will be 可知，“他考試再不及格”是將來的事，據(jù)此可排除B和D。再根據(jù)語意，排除C。
18. 選D。從時(shí)間上看，由于是昨天沒來開會(huì)，所以推測(cè)他生病也應(yīng)指昨天，故排除A和C。從語境上看，既然上文說 I’m not so sure，那么說明說話者對(duì)自己的推測(cè)沒有很大把握，故選D。
19. 選C。根據(jù)上文的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知，此句談的是過去的事，故排除A和C。根據(jù)語境排除D。
20. 選C。couldn’t have done sth 結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示責(zé)備，指過去本來可以做某事但實(shí)際上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陳述的是過去的一事實(shí)。
21. 選B。根據(jù)下文的 I’ll phone the airport and find it out 可知，說話人對(duì)自己的推測(cè)沒有很大把握，故選 might。若選A，語氣太強(qiáng)，不合語境;若選D，不合語法習(xí)慣，因?yàn)閏an 表推測(cè)通常不用于肯定陳述句中。
22. 選D。既然“通行證現(xiàn)在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去，故排除A和B。比較選項(xiàng)C和D所表示的意思，選D更恰當(dāng)。
24. 選A。根據(jù) Don’t be so sure 可知前面一空應(yīng)填must。第二空填的could表示推測(cè)，雖為過去式形式，但表示現(xiàn)在意義，語氣較委婉，它與表推測(cè)的 can 主要用于否定句和疑問句不同，它可以用于肯定陳述句。
25. 選A。根據(jù)句中有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)可知“他來”發(fā)生在過去，故排除B;根據(jù) I don’t know 可知選項(xiàng)C語氣太肯定，不合適;選項(xiàng)D的意思是“本來應(yīng)該來”，與語境不合。
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