英語語法:動詞不定式的否定式

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網

除了課堂上的學習外,平時的積累與練習也是學生提高成績的重要途徑,本文為大家提供了英語語法:動詞不定式的否定式,祝大家閱讀愉快。

Tell him not to shut the window…

She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走過的時候,她假裝沒看見。

典型例題

1)Tell him ___ the window.

A. to shut not  B. not to shut  C. to not shut

D. not shut

答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式為tell sb not to do sth.

2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

A. not to see  B. not seeing  C. to not see

D. having not seen

答案:A。 pretend 后應接不定式。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.。

3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

A. never to drive  B. to never driver

C. never driving  D. never drive

答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式為warn sb not to do sth. 此處用的是否定詞never.

4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.

A. not to  B. not to do  C. not do it

D. do not to

答案:A。not to 為not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to這個詞,而不必重復整個不定式詞組。及物動詞do后應有名詞、代詞等,否則不對,因此B,D不對。

5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat no  B. eating not  C. not to eat

D. not eating

答案:C。warn一詞要求后用不定式,此處為不定式的被動,否定形式為be warned not to do。

為大家整理的英語語法:動詞不定式的否定式就到這里,同學們一定要認真閱讀,希望對大家的學習和生活有所幫助。


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