【編者按】高考對(duì)冠詞的考查幾乎每年都有一道題，而且都設(shè)兩空，以增加覆蓋面和難度�？忌诠谠~試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語(yǔ)感，對(duì)一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握不夠透徹。高考冠詞主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別用法、名詞前省略冠詞的場(chǎng)合、特指與泛指的區(qū)分以及習(xí)語(yǔ)中冠詞的用法等。
專(zhuān)題二 冠詞
考點(diǎn)一、 考查不定冠詞a / an表示個(gè)別或泛指的用法
1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a
【解析】 答案為D。take a short break“休息一會(huì)兒”， make a call“打一個(gè)電話”。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. a; the
【解析】 答案為D。a special holiday指“某一個(gè)特別的節(jié)日”;the whole family為特指。
考點(diǎn)二、 考查定冠詞the特指某一個(gè)人或事物的用法
1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the;the
C. 不填;the D. the; 不填
【解析】 答案為B。此題中的the bed和the books都為特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丟的書(shū)”。
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.
A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the
【解析】 答案為C。 the color指“你襯衫的顏色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一種好顏色”。
考點(diǎn)三、 考查不定冠詞及零冠詞的習(xí)慣搭配
1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure
it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a
【解析】 答案為C。a Sunday泛指某一個(gè)星期天;at church為固定搭配，不用冠詞，意為“在做禮拜”。
2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.
A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a
【解析】 答案為A。a balanced diet泛指“一種平衡的飲食”;make room為固定搭配，意為“騰出空間”。
考點(diǎn)四、 考查不定冠詞在具體化的抽象名詞前的用法
1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was_____success.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
【解析】 答案為B。the Christmas evening party為特指剛結(jié)束的圣誕晚會(huì);a success考查抽象名詞具體化時(shí)的不定冠詞用法。success原為抽象名詞，不可數(shù), 但在此處已經(jīng)完全具體化而變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。題中a success意為“一次成功的晚會(huì)”。當(dāng)抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人和事時(shí)，這個(gè)抽象名詞已經(jīng)變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意為“你真的給我們帶來(lái)了驚喜”。
【精選試題】 模擬題及其答案
1(鹽城中學(xué)高一年級(jí)12月份階段考試，21)We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.
A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a
2(沈陽(yáng)二中2008—2009學(xué)年度上學(xué)期12月月考，8)Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small t own of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.
A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the
3(遼寧省營(yíng)口市08-09學(xué)年普通高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)，1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ ___ control of him.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
4(銀川市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2009屆高三年級(jí)第三次月考，33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him
A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/
5(寧夏銀川一中2009屆高三年級(jí)第三次月考，21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.
A.the; the B.a; ? C.?; a D.the; a
6(山東濟(jì)南高二英語(yǔ)08-09期末統(tǒng)考試題，33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.
A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the
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