1. have sb do sth
(1) 叫(請,使)某人做某事。如:
I’ll have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的兒子擦車。
(2) 容忍或允許某人做某事(用于否定句,尤與 won’t, can’t連用)。如:
I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能讓你對我做的事指手劃腳。
2. have sb (sth) doing sth
(1) 使(讓)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。如:
He had the light burning all night. 他讓燈亮了一整夜。
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 沒出幾分鐘他就讓全體聽眾笑起來,鼓起掌來。
(2) 容忍或允許某人做某事(用于否定句,尤與 won’t, can’t連用)。如:
He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允許孩子們遲到。
I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能讓你在這個年紀(jì)就抽煙。
(3) 說服或命令某人做某事。如:
He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我為她做各種事情。(from www.nmet168.com)
3. have sth done
(1) 請(讓)別人做某事。如:
We had the machine repaired. 我們請人修理了機(jī)器。
Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你為什么不理發(fā)?
注:有時指無意志的行為。如:
He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。
(2) 經(jīng)歷或遭遇某情況。如:
He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄傷了。
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I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。
(3) 完成或解決某事。如:
He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。
I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的錯誤都改正過來了。
(4) 容忍或允許做某事(用于否定句,尤與 won’t, can’t 等連用)。如:
We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我們不允許有人這樣攻擊黨。
4. have sth to do 有某事要做。如:
I have a lot of work to do. 我有許多工作要做。
She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足夠的衣服穿。
5. have on
(1) 穿著,戴著。如:
He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上一絲不掛,只是戴了頂帽子。
(2) 有安排,有計劃,有活動。如:
I have nothing on for tonight. 我今晚沒什么事。
(3) 戲弄,欺騙。如:
You won? You’re not having me on? 你贏了? 沒騙我吧?
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