作為基本技能之一的“聽力”，在高考中具有不可忽視的地位。

考點五: 推理、判斷和歸納類

考例: What can we infer from the conversation? (2008閩、蘇、皖、贛卷)

A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.

C. Mike will go to the airport.

聽力原文: W: Listen, Mike, I’ve got a really problem.

M: What is it?

W: The car is broken down.

M: Oh, now again.

W: Yeah, I checked the oil, and I checked almost everything. I’t’s just not starting at all.

解析: 根據(jù) “The car is broken down. I’t’s just not starting at all.”可以判斷正確的答案。

考例: What does the man imply? (2007湖南卷)

A. He got help from the woman. B. He needed more time to study.

C. He worked hard for his composition.

聽力原文: W: Congratulations! I heard that you did an excellent job on your composition.

M: Thanks. I've put a lot of time into it.

解析: 好成績的取得當(dāng)然與努力付出有關(guān)。所以本題毫無疑問,答案為C。

判斷要通過兩種途徑實現(xiàn): 一是充分利用各題僅有的5秒鐘快速閱讀選項, 這樣一來，在聽錄音時就更容易抓住重點;二是對所給的信息進行判斷分析。該類型題目要求應(yīng)試者推測出某些細(xì)節(jié)的結(jié)果或?qū)δ承┘?xì)節(jié)進行比較。在聽的過程中盡快瀏覽各選擇項,以便做出某些預(yù)測;運用常識猜測某個細(xì)節(jié)可能有的結(jié)果。常見的提問方式有: 1. What do we learn from the conversation? / 2. What does the conversation tell us? / 3. What is the man doing? / 4. What does the man mean? / 5. What happened to the woman? / 6. What can we conclude from the man’s reply?

考點六: 人物及人物之間關(guān)系判斷類

考例: What is the probably relationship between the two speakers? (2007湖南卷)

A. Husband and wife B. Passenger and driver C. Salesgirl and customer

聽力原文：W: Oh, my goodness. You must have left the book in a taxi. It’s a very good book, you know.

M: But I tell you I didn’t take it. I remember clearly. Did you put it in our bedroom? Er, yes, on your dressing table.

解析：此題考查對話人物身份。根據(jù)對話中“Did you put it in our bedroom?”中 “our”就可以推斷出是“夫妻”之間的對話。

判斷人物身份類試題必須根據(jù)說話人在特定情景中交談時所使用的特定的語調(diào)及關(guān)鍵詞才能作出正確選擇。高考的聽力對話不外乎下面幾種情景：師生;師師;醫(yī)生與病人;售貨員與顧客;警察與司機;老板與職員;記者與被采訪者;家長與兒女等。只要考生緊緊抓住相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息,這類題便能迎刃而解。常見的提問方式有: What is the person’s probable job? / Who are the speakers? / What is the relationship between the two speakers? / Who is the woman / man speaking to?

關(guān)鍵詞: Customer and shop-assistant: sale, discount, size, style, fashion, price.

Professor / teacher and student

course, assignment, term, paper, mid-exam, final, summer, course, grade, quiz, vacation

Customer and waiter / waitress

menu, order, dessert, delicious, taste, bill

Doctor and patient

headache, stomachache, backache ,catch a cold, flu, running nose ,fever, temperature, check-up , take one’s temperature, blood, pressure, medicine, pill, operation, recover.

Postman and customer

Parcel, package, postcard, stamp, telegram, postage, airmail, letter.

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