2012年高考英語一輪備考語法練習:代詞

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)

【編者按】代詞在近幾年高考試題中的復現(xiàn)率為100%,每年至少測試一道題。測試代詞常用對話形式,構(gòu)成特定語境,考查考生靈活運用代詞的能力。代詞指代的范圍、作主語時主謂一致的用法、易混不定代詞的細微差別都是高考的必考點。其中不定代詞one,the one,ones與that,those,it的用法區(qū)別。

專題三 代詞

考點一、 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

[考點解讀]

● one泛指一個人或物。其復數(shù)形式為ones。 one和the one作同位語時,如果與其同位的詞語是特指,則用the one;如果是泛指,則用one,。

● that指代前面提到過的名詞,常有后置定語。 that的復數(shù)形式是those。 that可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(= the one), 也可指代不可數(shù)名詞,或指代前面提到過的一件事。

● it可指代前面提到過的一 個名詞,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性別的嬰兒或不明確的人,也可指代時間、天氣、距離等0。

二、 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

[考點解讀]

● both表示“兩個人或物都”,具有肯定含義; either表示“兩者中的 任何一個”,如例13; neither表示“兩者都不”。

● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可籠統(tǒng)地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在與of連用或回答how many/much的提問時只能用none, no one表示“沒有一個人”,

三、 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

[考點解讀]

● another泛指 三個或三個以上的人或物中不確定的另一個,如例19。 another還可以作形容詞,表示“另一個的”

● the other指已知的兩個人或物中的另一個

● others和“other + 名詞”均泛指“別的人或物”

● the others指“一定范圍內(nèi)其余的人或物”,如例23。如果被指代的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,則用the rest替代,

四、 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

[考點解讀]

● few和little可用作代詞和形容詞。 few和a few可以修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。 few有否定含義, a few有肯定含義, little和a little可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。 little有否定含義, a little含肯定含義,。

● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代詞和形容詞。 some用于肯定句,如例31; any用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中, some也可用于疑問句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陳述句中,表示“任何一個”,

五、 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它們與else的搭配

[考點解讀]

● 由some和any構(gòu)成的不定代詞的用法和some和any的用法基本一致。

● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定。

● 無論在肯定句、否定句還是疑問句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”。

● 不定代詞后跟else時,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容詞修飾so mething/anything/nothing時,應置于不定代詞之后。以上不定代詞連寫時,不和of連用,every one可和of連用。

【精選試題】 模擬題及其答案

1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything B. anything

C. something D. noth ing

2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

A. what, both B. what, none

C. which, both C. which, none

3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”

A. Neither, not B. Both, more

C. Either, the most D. All, the most

4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

A. where B. what

C. how D. which

5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

A. what B. when

C. which D. who

6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

A. what B. when

C. which D. whom

7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

A. another B. trousers

C. others D. other

8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

A. other B. the other

C. the others D. another

9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

A. all B. each

C. every D. either

10. “ It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

A. anything B. anyone

C. anybody D. anywhere

11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

A.this B that C it D one

12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

A.which B that C it D.what

13.一Which one can I take?

一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.

A.both B.any C.either D.all

14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?

一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.

A.allthem B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interesting

A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the city

A.anything B.much C many D plenty

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