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高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)高二英語寒假作業(yè)
答 案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1-5 BDCBA 6-10 DCADD 11-15 CADCA
1. B。考查冠詞。三餐前一般不用冠詞;再根據(jù)句意“Ann是Mary的一個(gè)親密的朋友”,可知用a表示泛指,故答案為B。
2. D。考查名詞辨析。“幾個(gè)月前,世界的焦點(diǎn)都在日本的核危機(jī)上,它給環(huán)境造成了很大破壞。”manner方式;態(tài)度;pace速度,步伐;remark評(píng)論;談?wù)?focus焦點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)。
3. C?疾閯(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的情景可知“這條新聞播放時(shí)我正在想其他的事情”,可知是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為——你聽到那條朝鮮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人金正日去世的新聞了嗎?——沒有。我剛才在想別的事情。
4. B?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:——他承認(rèn)從桌子上拿走了你的數(shù)碼相機(jī)了嗎?——沒有;蛟S不是他偷的。receive 接收;收到;admit承認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入;permit允許;許可;accept接受。
5. A?疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的情景,put這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,可知是對(duì)過去發(fā)生情況的推測(cè),故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done;再根據(jù)句意“她一定在它上面花了很多力氣”,表示肯定的推測(cè),故答案為A。
6. D。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為:“聯(lián)合國(guó)已提出解決雙方?jīng)_突的最好的辦法。”keep pace with與……同步;與……步調(diào)一致;keep up with 保持;put up with忍受,容忍;come up with提出(想法或計(jì)劃)。
7. C?疾榍榫敖浑H。句意為:——這兩個(gè)女孩能再次成為好朋友嗎?—— 畢竟,她們已經(jīng)做了六年的朋友了。可知空格處是“我想是的”,故答案為C。Perhaps not.也許不會(huì);What for?為什么?I think so.我想是的;I’m not sure.我不確信。
8. A?疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)but前的句子中有do的各種形式時(shí),but后一般接省略to的不定式,故答案為A。
9. D?疾榻樵~。be sensitive to對(duì)……很敏感。句意為:別太敏感人們對(duì)你是怎么想的。要知道,對(duì)同一個(gè)事物不同的人有不同的看法。
10. D?疾閯(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的情景,Ann與expect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被期望,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);再根據(jù)句中的didn’t,可知expect動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
11. C。考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,引導(dǎo)詞在后面的從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意為:令他傷心的是,他與Charlie之間的友誼已經(jīng)到了快要破裂的地步。
12. A?疾榈寡b句。such + adj. +n.位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝;再根據(jù)后面的is becoming, 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為:那個(gè)國(guó)家在太空探索方面已取得了很大的進(jìn)步,它正逐漸成為世界上的一個(gè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。
13. D?疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定搭配sth be based on以……為基礎(chǔ),得出答案為D。此句中過去分詞短語作原因狀語。句意為:因?yàn)橐哉鎸?shí)的事件為基礎(chǔ),這部電視劇深受觀眾的喜愛。
14. C?疾榫湓~性從句。that在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句。句意為:足球比賽之后他們兩個(gè)吵架的原因是因?yàn)镻eter在比賽中表現(xiàn)不好。
15. A?疾橹V語。句意為:——有時(shí)我最好的朋友Tom不遵守諾言。——別抱怨了。俗話說“沒有十全十美的朋友”。A friend without faults will never be found.沒有十全十美的朋友;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情;A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友難,失朋友易。A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之時(shí)方知友。
二、完型填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
16-20 BCAAD 21-25 BDABD 26-30 CBDAB 31-35 CCDAC
16. B。根據(jù)下文“the words ‘I love you’”可知答案。
17. C。根據(jù)下文“They were in their late forties when he died”可知,作者的一位好朋友在飛機(jī)墜毀事件中喪生。
18. A。作者朋友的妻子被問到過去共同生活的最美好回憶是什么。
19. A。指代上文被問到的那個(gè)問題,故用it。
20. D。根據(jù)下文“He kept his own and did the cooking, clearing, and other housework while she studied for her degree.”可知,丈夫在家包攬了全部家務(wù),由此可知他沒有絲毫猶豫,堅(jiān)定支持妻子的學(xué)業(yè)。
21. B。根據(jù)下文“he was preparing fox an important business meeting.”可知,丈夫有他自己的工作。
22. D。根據(jù)下文“She was finishing her thesis, and he was preparing for an important business meeting.”可知,夫婦倆都忙著自己的事,由此推出兩人都熬通宵。
23. A。根據(jù)下文“she didn’t even have time to make his breakfast.”可知,時(shí)間是在早晨。
24. B。根據(jù)下文“She saw him”可知,妻子在閣樓上看著丈夫。
25. D。根據(jù)上文“he was preparing for an important business meeting.”可知答案。
26. C。根據(jù)下文“she didn’t even have time to make his breakfast.”可知,妻子為沒有時(shí)間給丈夫做早餐而感到內(nèi)疚。
27. B。根據(jù)上文“But about thirty seconds later he came back”可知,丈夫出門后又回來了,這讓妻子感到驚訝。
28. D。根據(jù)下文“the words ‘I love you’ on a piece of paper.”可知,丈夫在紙上寫下“我愛你”。
29. A。根據(jù)上文“Someone asked his wife”可知,妻子是在和聽她說話的人說。
30. B。根據(jù)下文“We have been around the world several times and we’ve everything that money can buy”可知,妻子認(rèn)為他們?cè)谝黄鸬纳詈芫省?/p>
31. C。只要錢能買到的東西他們都有。
32. C。盡管生活很好,但是沒什么能比得上那一時(shí)刻(即丈夫?qū)?ldquo;我愛你”的時(shí)刻)。
33. D。愛讓我們的生活更美麗,更值得去生活,沒有愛生活就失去了意義。
34. A。真正的愛并不一定就意味著有非凡之舉。
35. C。根據(jù)上文“doing something great.”可知,有時(shí)候小的事情很重要。
三、閱讀理解 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
36-39 DBAC 40-43 DACD 44-47 CBDC 48-50 BAB
36. D。根據(jù)第二段可知,孩子們聚在那里畫方塊,最后把它們縫制成被子,送給為這個(gè)組織奉獻(xiàn)畢生的人,故選D。
37. B。從下文可知,這個(gè)男孩告訴作者他和他媽媽都病得很重,所以,他心情很沮喪,用黑色畫畫表達(dá)了這種心情,故選B。
38. A。從文中可知,這個(gè)男孩在作者擁抱之后,變得高興起來,故選A。
39. C。通讀全文可知,作者通過這件小事告訴讀者,奉獻(xiàn)愛心可以讓一個(gè)人快樂。故選C。
40. D。從下一段的“But Christmas e-cards? No way.”可以看出作者的態(tài)度,絕不用郵件發(fā)圣誕祝福,所以她很吃驚。
41. A。B、C、D三項(xiàng)都是作者明確提出不會(huì)用email做的事情。
42. C。從“At home, my family has special card display frames”和“hang red and green ribbon across the tops of doors and drape cards over them”可知C正確。
43. D。從最后一段“remembering the people you’re writing to”,“remember the good times I spent with that person”,“let them know what I’ve been doing this year”等可推斷出,通過寄賀卡,可以回憶美好時(shí)光,維系友誼。
44. C。根據(jù)前兩段中的“the traditional dish”,“More than 270 tons of kimchi”,“… was handed out to needy neighbors”可知,韓國(guó)人非常喜歡泡菜,泡菜在韓國(guó)非常普遍”,故選C。
45. B。根據(jù)第五段“…is more than just a food. It’s a culture”可知,泡菜對(duì)于韓國(guó)人來說,不僅僅是一種食物,更是一種文化,故選B。
46. D。聯(lián)系劃線短語前面的句子“It is part of a high-fiber, low fat diet…”可知,泡菜是一種富含高纖維低脂肪的食物,應(yīng)該有助于防止肥胖,故選D。
47. C。通讀全文可知,文章主要講了韓國(guó)泡菜的情況,以及泡菜對(duì)韓國(guó)人的意義,故選C。
48. B. 本文介紹了the “Airdrop” irrigation system這一系統(tǒng)的發(fā)明過程以及它的工作原理。
49. A。由第二段第一句話“Inspired by this little creature, 27-year-old Edward Linacre…has designed a new “Airdrop” irrigation system…”可知A正確。B項(xiàng)文中沒有提及;由第二段最后一句話“Hopes are high that the system will be able to solve the problems of growing plants on dry land, according to the Daily Mail.”可知C項(xiàng)不對(duì);由第四段第一句話“…he designed the new system which works by pumping air through a network of underground pipes to cool it to the point at which the water condenses”可知這一系統(tǒng)是把空氣壓進(jìn)地下管道,然后空氣里的水在地下冷卻凝結(jié)變成水,所以D不對(duì)。
50. B。James Dyson說這些話的旨意是說明仿生學(xué)對(duì)于工程師在發(fā)明研究方面的重要作用,一些類似水冷凝的簡(jiǎn)單自然原理,如果進(jìn)行合理設(shè)計(jì),就能變成有用的東西服務(wù)于我們的生活,所以B正確。
四、單詞拼寫 (共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)
51. acquaintances 52. cautious 53. overcome 54. responded / reacted 55. forgive
56. swore 57. superb / brilliant 58. guilty 59. remarks 60. sensitive
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
61 significant/ important 62 Communication 63 fail 64 team 65 Discussion
66 suggestions 67 break/rest 68 vote 69 confident 70 soon/quickly
六、書面表達(dá) (20分)
Dear Tom,
I’m so sorry to hear that you now have some problems with one of your friends. First of all, it was not right for you to have played a joke on your friend in public, which would make him embarrassed. However, he should forgive you since you are close friends and you didn’t do it on purpose.
As far as I’m concerned, friends should trust in each other. Sometimes, we may hurt our friends by doing some silly things, but we should be brave enough to admit our mistakes and say sorry to them, and I’m sure our friends will forgive us and our friendship will continue. So stop feeling upset and make an apology to your friend from the bottom of your heart, and you will make up and regain your friendship. But do value the friendship and try to get along well with each other from now on.
Best wishes and good luck!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科寒假作業(yè)(二)
答 案
一.1--5DDBBA 6-10BBCCA11-15DDBBD
16-20 ABDBD 21-25 ABCAD 26-30 CABDC 3135 BADBC
二.36-39ABDD 40-42B D D
43-46CBAD 47-50 CDAC
三.任務(wù)型閱讀
51. achieve/reach 52. mistakes 53. appreciating 54. Example 55. Forget/ Ignore
56. try/ do 57. colleagues/others 58. devote 59. patient 60. succeed
四.單詞拼寫
61.atmosphere 61illegally 63 credit 64responsibility 65Fortunately
66.production 67.economical 68.debates 69.industry 70.range
五.寫作
Recently our class have had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics. Different students have different opinions.
80% of the students think it necessary to read English classics. By reading classics we can enlarge our vocabulary and it is also an effective way to improve our writing. What’s more, we can learn a lot about western history and culture through reading great English books.
20% of the students don’t think so. In their opinion, English classics are boring and difficult to understand. As they were written a long time ago, their contents are far different fro m the life today. Besides, with heavy learning loads, a student can hardly find extra time to read after class.
In my opinion, classics are examples of great writing and wisdom. (或持否定態(tài)度) Reading them can help us improve our English as well as enrich our knowledge. So we should try to read some classics whenever possible.
【總結(jié)】2013年已經(jīng)到來,高中寒假告示以及新的工作也在籌備,小編在此特意收集了寒假有關(guān)的文章供讀者閱讀。
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