高考英語一輪重點復(fù)習(xí) Module1 Unit1 & Unit2

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


一、重點單詞與短語

1. concern

(1)n.所關(guān)心的人或事;擔心,掛念

His greatest concern is the future of his daughter.

The report expressed the public’s concerne about/for the nuclear waste.

(2)v.與……有關(guān);涉及;使……擔憂

The lecture concerned the environmental protection.

What concerns us is that so many children in the area have dropped out of school.

concerned a.關(guān)心的(about),與……有關(guān)的(with)

He is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends.

拓展:

have no concern for毫不關(guān)心

be concerned about/for 關(guān)心

as/so far as …is concerned 就……而言

concerning prep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)

考點例題: It’s not necessary for you to be _______ about others’ business .

A. concern   B. concern yourself C. concerning   D. concerned

2. suffer

(1)vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饑餓、損失等)

Many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998.

(2)vi.(from)因……而受損失,患……病

She is suffering from loss of memory.

拓展:

suffering n.痛苦,苦難    sufferer n.受苦者

考點例題:_______ heart attack for years, he is no longer strong.

A. Suffer    B. Suffering    C. Suffering from D. Suffered from

3. include vt.包括,包含,算入……

The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

拓展:

including 介詞詞義為“包括,包含”

The singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = two of my favorites included.

辨析:

contain包括的內(nèi)容或成分

include包括整體的一部分

hold能容納

The stadium can _________ over 10,000 people.

The competition ____________ some foreigners.

Module One ____________ five unites.

考點例題:

Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John ______ _______(include).

4. advice n.意見,建議,忠告

ask sb. for advice征求某人的意見

follow/take sb’s advice采納某人的建議

give/offer sb. advice on就……給某人建議

a piece of advice一條建議

much/lots of advice許多建議

拓展:

advise v.建議

advise doing sth.建議做……

advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做……

advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建議

They strongly advised that the government (should) take some measures to improve the transport.

考點例題:

改錯:The Smiths thought of some advice that they went traveling on foot together.

5. request

(1)n.請求,要求

We will make a request for help if necessary.

His request is that the work(should) be finished as soon as possible.

(2)v.請求,要求

request sth.      request sb. to do sth.     request sth from sb.

request that sb./sth. (should) do

6. calm

(1)adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的

He remained calm in time of danger.

(2)vt.使平靜;使安靜

You’d better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question.

拓展:

calm down鎮(zhèn)靜;平靜    calm sb. down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜

The moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audience calmed down.

辨析:

calm指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜

quiet指沒有聲音,不吵鬧

still指沒有運動或動作的狀態(tài)

silent指不作聲,不講話

 

二、重點短語

1. go through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受

go through a hard time經(jīng)歷一段困難時期

go through the baggage檢查行李

go through the newspaper瀏覽報紙

拓展:

go after追求,追趕

go ahead前進;請說(做)吧

go by走過,(時間)過去

go along with向前,(與……)一起去

go in for愛好,從事

go out外出;(燈,火)熄滅

go over越過;復(fù)習(xí)

go up爬上,(價格等)上升

2. do with處理

do with pollution處理污染

have sth./much/nothing to do with 與……有些關(guān)系/很大關(guān)系/沒有關(guān)系

拓展:

What to do with….      How to deal with….

3. get along/on with

get along/on with sb.與某人相處

get along/on with sth某事進展

拓展:

get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與……相處得好/不好,……進展順利/不順利

get away離開,逃離                               

get down下來;寫下,取下

get down to (doing)開始認真干……         

get off下(車,飛機),脫下

get over克服,擺脫                                

get through通過,做完

get together聚集

4. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth和某人相處/做某事有困難

He has no trouble with English grammar.

拓展:

Have trouble/difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困難

We have some difficulty in dealing with the matter.

 

三、重點句型

1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.

這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚

此句為復(fù)合句,that 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the first time.

It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.某人第一/二次做……

注意:

That可省略,從句時態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時,試翻譯:

(1)這是總統(tǒng)第一次訪問中國。

__________________________________________________________________________

(2)那是醫(yī)生第四次勸他戒煙。

___________________________________________________________________________

辨析:

It is (high/about) time that sb did/should do sth.是某人該干……的時候了

It is high time that you should prepare/ prepared for the coming exams.

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗時,你太粗心,狗松扣了而被車撞了

While walking the dog = while you were walking the dog在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從句的主語相同,而且從句中的謂語動詞又含有be的某種形式,從句中的主語和be可以省略

When I was traveling in Beijing (=when traveling in Beijing), I happened to meet a former classmate.

Though he is over sixty(= though over sixty), he still keeps on studying English.

She won’t go to the conference unless she is invited(= unless invited).

2. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?

你認為為什么世界各地的人們都想學(xué)習(xí)英語呢?

本句為雙重疑問名句,do you think在句中做插入語

注意:

一般疑問句用疑問語序( do you think)

特殊疑問句疑問詞置于句首,并用陳述語序;

可用于該句型的動詞還有believe, guess, imagine, ,suppose等

Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?

How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall?

翻譯:

(1)他還沒有來,你認為他怎么了?

He hadn’t turned up yet. __________ ____________ ________ has happened to him?

(2)你認為他們會如何處理這個問題?

How do you suppose _____ ________ ________ _________ the problem?

3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標準英語

(1)believe it or not在句中做插入語,意為“信不信由你;我說的是真的”。

常見的插入語有:

generally speaking一般來說                       frankly speaking坦白地說

judging from從……來判斷                       to tell you the truth說真的;老實說

to be honest說實在的                               to make matters worse更糟糕的是

(2)such的用法小結(jié)

no such…as沒有這樣的……

such as例如

such…as…像……這樣的……

such …that…這樣……以致于……

He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.

他在讀的書和你上周從圖書館借來的一樣。( as是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句)

He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it.

他在讀的書這么有趣,我想借來讀讀。(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)

 

【模擬試題

一、用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)

calm down; go through; be concerned about; get along with; hide away; come up;

Join in; add up; on purpose; according to; set down; a series of

1. His mother ___________ his future and his happiness.

2. We tried to _________ her _______, but she kept shouting and crying.

3. You will have to go over these figures again, they don’t __________ right.

4. I have ____________ everything that happened in my diary.

5. The old man _________ many sufferings during the war.

6. How are you __________ your classmates in the new school?

7. A lot of new questions __________ at the meeting yesterday.

8. There has been __________ car accidents at the crossing.

9. At last, I forgave them because they didn’t do it _________.

10. I think we should adjust your plan ________ the change of circumstances.

 

二、根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

1. Young people like to share their ___________(feel) with friends.

2. I think it fun to eat ____________(outdoor) with many good friends.

3. It is __________(nature) for a child of his age to react like this.

4. When we receive your instructions we shall act ___________(accord).

5. Good ___________(communicate) is of great importance in a large organization.

6. It is time for the _____________(govern) to take measures to deal with the pollution.

7. Easy stories are the best material to teach ____________(rapidly) reading.

8. I’ve got no sense of ____________(direct) at all.

9. He once worked as an ________(edit) in a newspaper.

10. I do ___________(actual) think that things have improved.

 

三、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子

1. 他不應(yīng)該告訴Tom這個秘密,但是他沒有惡意。(should have done)

2. 孩子們安全到達了山頂。(形容詞表狀態(tài))

3. 這是我們第一次來到山村去見那些無家可歸的孩子。(It is the first time that …)

4. 即使我得一路走著去,我也要走到那里。(even if/though)

5. 坐飛機旅行有很多好處,例如方便、舒服、快捷。(such as)

6. 他問她第二天是否在那里。(間接引語)

7. 今天的課是關(guān)于語音的。(be concerned with)

8. 在叢林中,為了生存他們被迫采取極端行為。(in order to)

9. 現(xiàn)在我們可以即時與世界另一端的人進行交流。(communicate)

10. 你必須承認我們所面臨問題的嚴重性。(recognize)

 

【試題答案】

一. 1. is/was concerned about                                         2. calm down

3. add up                      4. set down                  5. went through

6. getting along with             7. came up                   8. a series of

9. on purpose                10. according to

二. 1. feelings                      2. outdoors                   3. natural

4. accordingly               5. communication          6. government

7. rapid                        8. direction                   9. editor

10. actually

三. 1. He shouldn’t have told Tom the secret, but he meant no harm.

2. The children reached the top of the mountain, safe.

3. It is the first time that we have come into the mountain village to see the homeless children.

4. Even if/though I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.

5. There are many advantages of air travel, such as being convenient, comfortable and fast.

6. He asked whether/ if she would be there the next day.

7. Today’s lesson is concerned with pronunciation.

8. In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.

9. Nowadays, we can communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.

10. You mush recognize the seriousness of the problems we are facing.

 

高考英語一輪重點復(fù)習(xí) Module 1     Unit1 & Unit2

 

一、重點單詞與短語

1. concern

(1)n.所關(guān)心的人或事;擔心,掛念

His greatest concern is the future of his daughter.

The report expressed the public’s concerne about/for the nuclear waste.

(2)v.與……有關(guān);涉及;使……擔憂

The lecture concerned the environmental protection.

What concerns us is that so many children in the area have dropped out of school.

concerned a.關(guān)心的(about),與……有關(guān)的(with)

He is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends.

拓展:

have no concern for毫不關(guān)心

be concerned about/for 關(guān)心

as/so far as …is concerned 就……而言

concerning prep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)

考點例題: It’s not necessary for you to be _______ about others’ business .

A. concern   B. concern yourself C. concerning   D. concerned

2. suffer

(1)vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饑餓、損失等)

Many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998.

(2)vi.(from)因……而受損失,患……病

She is suffering from loss of memory.

拓展:

suffering n.痛苦,苦難    sufferer n.受苦者

考點例題:_______ heart attack for years, he is no longer strong.

A. Suffer    B. Suffering    C. Suffering from D. Suffered from

3. include vt.包括,包含,算入……

The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

拓展:

including 介詞詞義為“包括,包含”

The singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = two of my favorites included.

辨析:

contain包括的內(nèi)容或成分

include包括整體的一部分

hold能容納

The stadium can _________ over 10,000 people.

The competition ____________ some foreigners.

Module One ____________ five unites.

考點例題:

Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John ______ _______(include).

4. advice n.意見,建議,忠告

ask sb. for advice征求某人的意見

follow/take sb’s advice采納某人的建議

give/offer sb. advice on就……給某人建議

a piece of advice一條建議

much/lots of advice許多建議

拓展:

advise v.建議

advise doing sth.建議做……

advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做……

advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建議

They strongly advised that the government (should) take some measures to improve the transport.

考點例題:

改錯:The Smiths thought of some advice that they went traveling on foot together.

5. request

(1)n.請求,要求

We will make a request for help if necessary.

His request is that the work(should) be finished as soon as possible.

(2)v.請求,要求

request sth.      request sb. to do sth.     request sth from sb.

request that sb./sth. (should) do

6. calm

(1)adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的

He remained calm in time of danger.

(2)vt.使平靜;使安靜

You’d better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question.

拓展:

calm down鎮(zhèn)靜;平靜    calm sb. down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜

The moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audience calmed down.

辨析:

calm指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜

quiet指沒有聲音,不吵鬧

still指沒有運動或動作的狀態(tài)

silent指不作聲,不講話

 

二、重點短語

1. go through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受

go through a hard time經(jīng)歷一段困難時期

go through the baggage檢查行李

go through the newspaper瀏覽報紙

拓展:

go after追求,追趕

go ahead前進;請說(做)吧

go by走過,(時間)過去

go along with向前,(與……)一起去

go in for愛好,從事

go out外出;(燈,火)熄滅

go over越過;復(fù)習(xí)

go up爬上,(價格等)上升

2. do with處理

do with pollution處理污染

have sth./much/nothing to do with 與……有些關(guān)系/很大關(guān)系/沒有關(guān)系

拓展:

What to do with….      How to deal with….

3. get along/on with

get along/on with sb.與某人相處

get along/on with sth某事進展

拓展:

get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與……相處得好/不好,……進展順利/不順利

get away離開,逃離                               

get down下來;寫下,取下

get down to (doing)開始認真干……         

get off下(車,飛機),脫下

get over克服,擺脫                                

get through通過,做完

get together聚集

4. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth和某人相處/做某事有困難

He has no trouble with English grammar.

拓展:

Have trouble/difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困難

We have some difficulty in dealing with the matter.

 

三、重點句型

1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.

這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚

此句為復(fù)合句,that 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the first time.

It/ This is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.某人第一/二次做……

注意:

That可省略,從句時態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時,試翻譯:

(1)這是總統(tǒng)第一次訪問中國。

__________________________________________________________________________

(2)那是醫(yī)生第四次勸他戒煙。

___________________________________________________________________________

辨析:

It is (high/about) time that sb did/should do sth.是某人該干……的時候了

It is high time that you should prepare/ prepared for the coming exams.

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗時,你太粗心,狗松扣了而被車撞了

While walking the dog = while you were walking the dog在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從句的主語相同,而且從句中的謂語動詞又含有be的某種形式,從句中的主語和be可以省略

When I was traveling in Beijing (=when traveling in Beijing), I happened to meet a former classmate.

Though he is over sixty(= though over sixty), he still keeps on studying English.

She won’t go to the conference unless she is invited(= unless invited).

2. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?

你認為為什么世界各地的人們都想學(xué)習(xí)英語呢?

本句為雙重疑問名句,do you think在句中做插入語

注意:

一般疑問句用疑問語序( do you think)

特殊疑問句疑問詞置于句首,并用陳述語序;

可用于該句型的動詞還有believe, guess, imagine, ,suppose等

Who do you suppose is the right person for the job?

How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall?

翻譯:

(1)他還沒有來,你認為他怎么了?

He hadn’t turned up yet. __________ ____________ ________ has happened to him?

(2)你認為他們會如何處理這個問題?

How do you suppose _____ ________ ________ _________ the problem?

3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標準英語

(1)believe it or not在句中做插入語,意為“信不信由你;我說的是真的”。

常見的插入語有:

generally speaking一般來說                       frankly speaking坦白地說

judging from從……來判斷                       to tell you the truth說真的;老實說

to be honest說實在的                               to make matters worse更糟糕的是

(2)such的用法小結(jié)

no such…as沒有這樣的……

such as例如

such…as…像……這樣的……

such …that…這樣……以致于……

He is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.

他在讀的書和你上周從圖書館借來的一樣。( as是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句)

He is reading such an interesting book that I want to borrow it.

他在讀的書這么有趣,我想借來讀讀。(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)

 

【模擬試題】

一、用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)

calm down; go through; be concerned about; get along with; hide away; come up;

Join in; add up; on purpose; according to; set down; a series of

1. His mother ___________ his future and his happiness.

2. We tried to _________ her _______, but she kept shouting and crying.

3. You will have to go over these figures again, they don’t __________ right.

4. I have ____________ everything that happened in my diary.

5. The old man _________ many sufferings during the war.

6. How are you __________ your classmates in the new school?

7. A lot of new questions __________ at the meeting yesterday.

8. There has been __________ car accidents at the crossing.

9. At last, I forgave them because they didn’t do it _________.

10. I think we should adjust your plan ________ the change of circumstances.

 

二、根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

1. Young people like to share their ___________(feel) with friends.

2. I think it fun to eat ____________(outdoor) with many good friends.

3. It is __________(nature) for a child of his age to react like this.

4. When we receive your instructions we shall act ___________(accord).

5. Good ___________(communicate) is of great importance in a large organization.

6. It is time for the _____________(govern) to take measures to deal with the pollution.

7. Easy stories are the best material to teach ____________(rapidly) reading.

8. I’ve got no sense of ____________(direct) at all.

9. He once worked as an ________(edit) in a newspaper.

10. I do ___________(actual) think that things have improved.

 

三、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子

1. 他不應(yīng)該告訴Tom這個秘密,但是他沒有惡意。(should have done)

2. 孩子們安全到達了山頂。(形容詞表狀態(tài))

3. 這是我們第一次來到山村去見那些無家可歸的孩子。(It is the first time that …)

4. 即使我得一路走著去,我也要走到那里。(even if/though)

5. 坐飛機旅行有很多好處,例如方便、舒服、快捷。(such as)

6. 他問她第二天是否在那里。(間接引語)

7. 今天的課是關(guān)于語音的。(be concerned with)

8. 在叢林中,為了生存他們被迫采取極端行為。(in order to)

9. 現(xiàn)在我們可以即時與世界另一端的人進行交流。(communicate)

10. 你必須承認我們所面臨問題的嚴重性。(recognize)

 

【試題答案】

一. 1. is/was concerned about                                         2. calm down

3. add up                      4. set down                  5. went through

6. getting along with             7. came up                   8. a series of

9. on purpose                10. according to

二. 1. feelings                      2. outdoors                   3. natural

4. accordingly               5. communication          6. government

7. rapid                        8. direction                   9. editor

10. actually

三. 1. He shouldn’t have told Tom the secret, but he meant no harm.

2. The children reached the top of the mountain, safe.

3. It is the first time that we have come into the mountain village to see the homeless children.

4. Even if/though I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.

5. There are many advantages of air travel, such as being convenient, comfortable and fast.

6. He asked whether/ if she would be there the next day.

7. Today’s lesson is concerned with pronunciation.

8. In the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.

9. Nowadays, we can communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.

10. You mush recognize the seriousness of the problems we are facing.


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