推理題即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性極強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語(yǔ)，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。此時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意：當(dāng)問(wèn)及作者的看法、意圖與態(tài)度時(shí)，不要誤認(rèn)為是在問(wèn)“你”(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行間所表述的觀點(diǎn)。如：
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.
Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead?
A. He was driving at great speed. B. He was running across the street.
C. He didn’t have his safety belt on. D. He didn’t take his medicine on time.
10歲的女兒對(duì)父親說(shuō)：“爸爸，你若死了，也就不可能健康了。”女兒為什么這樣說(shuō)呢?下文告訴我們：父親匆匆忙忙在天黑之前開(kāi)車趕回家，以便跑步鍛煉身體，但卻在開(kāi)車回家時(shí)忘記系安全帶。顯然女兒是在責(zé)備父親未系安全帶開(kāi)車(即答案選 C)。
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