(一) 連接詞
(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表時(shí)間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解釋說(shuō)明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示總結(jié)的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(三)注意以下過(guò)渡詞的用法
1、表示時(shí)間的
af first 起初 next 接下來(lái) then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后來(lái) soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最終 at last 終于 lately 近來(lái) recently 最近
since then 自從那時(shí)起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一會(huì)兒 after a while 一會(huì)兒 afterward 后來(lái)
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點(diǎn) immediately 立即、馬上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時(shí) earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 當(dāng)…… 是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候 at the age of… 在……歲的時(shí)候as early as 早……的時(shí)候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 幾天前 early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左邊 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的邊上
on top of 在……的頂部 opposite to 與……相對(duì) close to 靠近 near to 在……附近
next to 與……相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一邊 around 在周?chē)?behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠著、抵著 further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時(shí)序
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