高考詞匯 appear的用法

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網
高考臨近,小編為大家準備了些高考詞匯用法說明,希望大家能從中獲益!

1. 是不及物動詞,因此不能有賓語,也不能用于被動語態(tài)。如:

正:Soon the stars appeared in the sky. 不久天空中出現了 星星。

誤:Soon the stars were appeared in the sky.

誤:Soon the sky appeared the stars.

2. 關于 appear, seem, look (似乎,好像)。如:

(1) 三者均為連系動詞,均可后接形容詞、名詞、不定式作表語。如:

他似乎是一個誠實的人。

正:He looks [seems, appears] honest.

正:He looks [seems, appears] an honest man.

正:He looks [seems, appears] to be honest.

正:He looks [seems, appears] to be an honest man.

(2) look, seem 之后可以接介詞 like, 但 appear 之后不能。如:

Helooks [seems] like a fool. 他看起來像個大傻瓜。

(3) 三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be。如:

正:He seems [appears, looks] to be tired. 他好像很累了。

正:He seems [appears] to laugh at us. 他好像在笑我們。

誤:He looked to laugh at us.

(4) 三者均可用于 it 開頭的句子,但look 之后通常接 as if (asthough)引導的從句,appear之后通常接that引導的從句,seem 之后則可接that和as if (as though)引導的從句。如:

It looks [seems] as ifyou’re right. 好像你是對的。

It seems [appears] that he isill. 他似乎病了。

(5) 在there be開頭的句子里,可用seem, appear, 一般不用 look。如:

There seems [appears] to be something the matter with her. 她好像出了什么事似的。



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