小編為考生準備了一道極易出錯的陷阱題,請考生自測下自己英語語法的復習情況。
請看下面一題,是考查非限制性定語從句,還是考查……?
He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. who
【分析】容易誤選 A,認為這是非限制性定語從句。最佳答案是B,這不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因為空格后的動詞 invited 并不是一個完整的謂語,而是一個過去分詞。當然,假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were,則是一個非限制性定語從句,答案便應(yīng)選A。比較:
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選B,none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句,注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選B,由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but,使得該句成了一個并列句。
本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaozhong/215542.html
相關(guān)閱讀:高考英語語法填空解題技巧口訣