英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛了,我們必須好好來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。對(duì)此小學(xué)頻道編輯為大家整理了高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解之必修5First aid核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)。詳情如下:
重點(diǎn)單詞
1.photograph n.照片 vt.給……照相→photographer n.攝影師→photography n.攝影
2.delighted adj.快樂(lè)的;欣喜的→delight n.快樂(lè)
3.admirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的;令人欽佩的→admire vt.欽佩
4.assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助→assistant n.助手;助理;售貨員
5.profession n.職業(yè);專業(yè)→professional adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的 n.專業(yè)人員
6.eager adj.渴望的;熱切的
7.concentrate vt.聚集;集中→concentration n.集中
8.acquire vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到
9.access vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)定
10.inform vt.告知;通知
11.meanwhile adv.其間;同時(shí)
12.case n.情況;病例;案例
13.accuse vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告
14.demand n.需求;要求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求
15.technical adj.技術(shù)(上)的;技巧方面的
16.gifted adj.有天賦的
17.accurate adj.精確的;正確的
18.approve vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)→approval n.認(rèn)可
19.process vt.加工;處理 n.過(guò)程;程序;步驟
20.appointment n.約會(huì);任命→appoint v.任命
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.concentrate on 集中;全神貫注于
2.depend on 依靠;依賴
3.accuse...of 因……指責(zé)或控告……
4.so as to (do sth.) 為了(做)……
5.ahead of 在……前面
6.have a nose for... 對(duì)……有敏感的嗅覺(jué)
7.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
8.get the wrong end of the stick 完全誤解;弄錯(cuò)
9.look forward to... 盼望……
10.pass...on to... 把……傳給……
11.last of all 最后
12.be processed into... 被制成……
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家流行的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。
3.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。
4.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況:別人控告你們的記者,說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?5.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him.因此,我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。
.重點(diǎn)句型詳解
1.Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家流行的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。
Not_only_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。
(1)在以具有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開(kāi)頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝。
(2)這些詞和詞組通常有:rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。
①Never before has our country been as united as it is.現(xiàn)在我們的國(guó)家空前團(tuán)結(jié)。
②Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不僅懂法語(yǔ),而且很精通。
③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.
在周末,他很少去公園。
2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. 他與他的新老板胡新的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。
be to do在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情,常譯為“注定會(huì)……,一定……”。
歸納拓展:(1)be to do 句型有三層含義:
①表示“注定要發(fā)生……”
②預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定
③表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情態(tài)意義。
(2)be about to do sth. 表“馬上要做某事,某事即將發(fā)生”,通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某種傾向,用于非正式文體。也可用來(lái)表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。
①The experience was to change her life.
這次經(jīng)歷必會(huì)改變她的一生。
②No one is to leave the building without the police's permission.沒(méi)有警方的允許,沒(méi)有一個(gè)人可以離開(kāi)樓房。
③We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.
我們預(yù)定今天下午五點(diǎn)前完成任務(wù)。
④The book was not to be found.
那本書根本不可能找到。
3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況:別人控告你們的記者,說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?
case “情況”,在本句中為先行詞,where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于 in the case。當(dāng)先行詞為 case, point, situation, position等時(shí),常用 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
①Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?你能想出能使用這個(gè)單詞的語(yǔ)境嗎?
②We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我們?cè)谶@種處境下可能會(huì)損失大量金錢。
③He has reached the point where a change is needed.
他到了必須改一改的地步。
4.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。
句中supposed to bribe him是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ),修飾the man,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句the man who was supposed to bribe him。
(1)be supposed to do sth. 意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)做……”或“認(rèn)為做……是必須的”。如:
①He is supposed to be here in about an hour.
他大約一小時(shí)后到。
②He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
按說(shuō)他是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生,但他對(duì)歷史一點(diǎn)兒也不知道。
(2)be supposed to have done sth. 則意為“理應(yīng)做過(guò)某事(但可能沒(méi)有做)”,這里有虛擬的含義。
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaozhong/216804.html
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