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高一必備：高一英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié)

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，

cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞

clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件,

accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，

number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住處和家人，

house房子，住宅，

family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，

voice人的嗓音，

noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，

picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，

drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，He has a large vocabulary.

word具體的單詞

8. population, people

population人口，人數(shù)，China has a large population.

people具體的人

9. weather, climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，

climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具體的公路，馬路， street街道，

path小路，小徑， way道路，途徑

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course課程(可包括多門科目)，

subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do，

habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，

reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不可數(shù))，

exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù))，practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作“課”解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class.

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