四、much too, too much的比較
much too就是too的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語(yǔ)，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“太…”;too much就是much的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語(yǔ)，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞(后面不接任何詞)，意為“太多(…)”。如：
1. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home. (全國(guó)卷)
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
【分析】答案選A。heavy是形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞too來修飾，而much too就是too的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語(yǔ)。
2. It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi. (上海卷)
A. too very B. much too
C. too much D. far
【分析】答案選B。late是形容詞，用much too修飾。
五、nearly, almost的比較
在肯定句中或者don’t, doesn’t, didn’t之前，兩者可互換，只是almost = very nearly。但是：
1. 在not, very, pretty之后用nearly，不用almost。(from www.nmet168.com)
2. 在no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, any, too, impossible, think, believe, wish等前面用almost，而不用nearly。若是做選擇題，只要記住在not, very, pretty之后用nearly外，一般選almost。如：
There isn’t nearly enough time to learn all these words. 把這些詞都學(xué)會(huì)，是間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。
Almost no one believes her. 幾乎沒有人相信她。
六、so, that, such的比較
so是副詞，后面一定是接形容詞或副詞;在口語(yǔ)中，常用that來代替so;such是形容詞，后接“(形容詞+)名詞”，但在名詞有表示“多”“少”的many, much, little, few時(shí)，要用so。如：
1. Can you believe that in ________ a rich country there should be ________ many poor people? (全國(guó)卷)
A. such; such B. such, so
C. so; so D. so; such
【分析】答案選B。名詞前用形容詞such，such a rich country =so rich a country;在many前要用so。
2. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ________ much to do. (廣東卷)
A. such B. that
C. more D. very
【分析】答案選B。much前用so, 不用such�？谡Z(yǔ)中，常用that來代替so。
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