高中英語賓語從句(三)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


賓語從句,在復(fù)合句中作賓語,位于及物動(dòng)詞后。

eg.

Tell him which class you are in .

Do you know what he likes?

注:

(1)主、從句時(shí)態(tài)一致:

主句謂語過去時(shí),從句相應(yīng)過去時(shí);

He answered that he was listening to me.

主句謂語現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)任所需;

eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.

They know (that) he is working hard.

具體過去永不變,真理格言現(xiàn)在時(shí);

eg.He told me that he was born in 1980.

Father told me that practice makes perfect .

(2)否定前移,及完成反意問句

在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句否定式時(shí),應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上去,完成反意問句時(shí),應(yīng)與從句主、謂保持一致。(注: 否定前移的條件是,主句主語是第一人稱)

eg. I don't think you are right ,are you ?

I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?

(3)運(yùn)用虛擬語氣的情況

在表示:

建議 suggest 、advise、propose;

要求demand 、desire、request;

決定 decide;

命令 order、command、require;

堅(jiān)決主張 insist;

等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句,用(should)+v.(虛擬語氣)


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