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7. take to
(1) 喜歡。如：
He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一見(jiàn)瑪麗就愛(ài)上了她。
(2) 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，沉溺于。如：
He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒來(lái)。
(3) 去(某處)。如：
He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好臥床。
8. take up
(1) 開(kāi)始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)。如：
He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放棄學(xué)醫(yī)，開(kāi)始學(xué)物理。
For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以來(lái)我一直想從事寫(xiě)作。
(2) 繼續(xù)。如：
We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我們繼續(xù)趕路。
This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接續(xù)上一章談到的內(nèi)容。
(3) 占去(時(shí)間或空間)。如：
The table takes too much room. 這桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday. 這活兒占去了整個(gè)星期天。
(4) 接納(乘客等)，接受(挑戰(zhàn)，建議，條件等)。如：
The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)讓乘客上車(chē)。
He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打賭的條件。
(5) 提出(商討)，討論。如：
There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 還有一件事我們要提出來(lái)商量。
9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 給某人帶(送)去某物。如：
Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把這杯水給你父親送去。
Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 帶一些花給她。(from www.nmet168.com)
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)當(dāng)作……。如：
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑視為同意。
Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 當(dāng)然我沒(méi)有把你的秘密告訴她---你都把我當(dāng)什么人了?
I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他為人老實(shí)。
I took him for Mr Smith. 我錯(cuò)把他看成是史密斯先生。
注：按傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法：take……for 往往指不合事實(shí)地“錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)為”，而 take……to be [as]則可能指正確地也可能指不正確地“認(rèn)為”，但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)已不完全遵循此規(guī)則。
11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)時(shí)間。如：
It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽車(chē)去要花三個(gè)小時(shí)。
注：該句型在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中可有多種變體。比較：
It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行車(chē)花了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分鐘解出了這道題。
It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我寫(xiě)這封信花了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
按傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法，以上句型只用于花時(shí)間，不用于花錢(qián)，但這在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中已有所改變。如：
It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他給她買(mǎi)一件皮外套花了不少錢(qián)。
12. It takes sth (sb) to do sth 某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如：
It takes two to make a quarrel. 一個(gè)巴掌拍不響。
It took three men to lift the box. 抬這個(gè)箱子要三個(gè)人。
It would take a strong man to do the work. 身強(qiáng)力壯的人才做得了這工作。
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