2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/擁護(hù)；為...候選人
區(qū)分：represent 和 stand for
3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奧運(yùn)火炬接力
4. the host city 主辦城市
5. be worth ＋ n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做
be worthy of + n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It is worth while to do sth / doing sth
6. score 20 points 得20分（v.）
a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人
three score and ten of people 70人
scores of people 許多人
注意：a dozen eggs 十二個(gè)雞蛋 two dozen eggs
a dozen of these eggs 一打這種雞蛋
dozens of eggs 許多雞蛋
7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年 every fourth year 每第四年
every other year 每隔一年 every few years 每隔幾年
8. take part in = join in = participate in 參加
attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事
9. compete in 參加（競賽） compete against/with 與…相對(duì)抗 compete for 為…而競爭
10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允許/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允許/禁止做某事
Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都不（明文）準(zhǔn)許；但也不（明文）禁止。
11. in modern times 在現(xiàn)代 in ancient times 在古代
12. do ／try one's best to do sth 盡力做某事
13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低） She ranks first in English study in our class.
people of all ranks 各個(gè)階層的人
14. host the Olympic games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)
15. light the torch 點(diǎn)燃火炬 (lit—lit; lighted—lighted)
He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.
16. in preparation for 為…做準(zhǔn)備 prepare for 為…做準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for 為...作準(zhǔn)備
17. have a good / bad effect on …對(duì)…有好/壞影響=affect have influence on=influence
18. tens of thousands of 成千上萬
19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付錢給…買…
20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…開/閉幕式上
21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands
22. spend…on sth 在…花費(fèi)（錢；時(shí)間）
spend….(in) doing sth 花（錢；時(shí)間）做某事
spend (time) +a place 在某地度過（一段時(shí)間）
23. more than ＝ not only 不僅
More than fifty people attended the conference.
We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.
He is more than a teacher to me.
She more than smiled, but laughed. (豈止是微笑，簡直是大笑)
He is more brave than wise. (有勇無謀)
more than不僅 no more than = only 僅僅
Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不僅）
He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. （僅僅）
not more than = less than 不超過；至多
no more than = only 僅僅
There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)
There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到）
He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比...更）
He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如）
24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想
25. set /give a good example to sb 為…樹立好榜樣
copy / follow the example of 學(xué)習(xí)/效仿...的榜樣
26. the International Olympic Committee 國際奧委會(huì)
27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奧林匹克精神
28. care about 關(guān)心
29. take up 占去（空間）；開始從事；拿起；
30. put on weight = gain weight 體重增加 lose weight 減肥
31. as follows 如下
32. even if 即使
33. hear about/of 聽說 hear from sb 收到某人來信 hear that... 聽說
34. I wish +從句（虛擬語氣；時(shí)態(tài)倒退一步）
I wish I were twenty years younger.
I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.
I wish I had seen my favourite movie star the other day.
35. deal with 對(duì)付；應(yīng)付；處理；涉及；做生意
How did you deal with the rubbish?
What did you do with the rubbish?
36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入對(duì)方球門
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