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高一必備:高一英語易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)一
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù),
cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞
clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件,
accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,
number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,
house房子,住宅,
family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,
voice人的嗓音,
noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片,
picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,
drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量,He has a large vocabulary.
word具體的單詞
8. population, people
population人口,人數(shù),China has a large population.
people具體的人
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,
climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路, street街道,
path小路,小徑, way道路,途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目),
subject科目(具體的學科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,后接to do,
habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,
reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),
exercises練習(可數(shù)),practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作“課”解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class.
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