動(dòng)詞（或謂語結(jié)構(gòu)）是句子的靈魂。無論是對(duì)話還是段落，對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴對(duì)句中謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。TOEFL聽力對(duì)動(dòng)詞的妙用已達(dá)到出神入化的地步。看似簡(jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同，其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性，給我們的解題帶來了巨大干擾，因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得猶為重要。
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒；受涼
catch fire 著火
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行；領(lǐng)會(huì)
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘氣；休息
catch one’s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看見
catch up with 趕上
2. Come
come along 過來
come along with 隨同
come across 偶爾遇見，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)
come at 襲擊；拜見
come by 從旁走過
come around 到來
come around / round to 贊成；同意
come back 回來
come down with 因……而病倒
come to the point 抓住要點(diǎn)
come into contact with 與……接觸
come on 發(fā)生，趕快
come out 發(fā)行
come into operation 啟用
come to a standstill 停止
come to an end 結(jié)束
come to light 真相大白；顯露
come true 夢(mèng)想成真
come up to達(dá)到；符合；不辜負(fù)
come up with 提出;趕上
come a long way 取得進(jìn)展；明顯提高
come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來；大老遠(yuǎn)跑來
come in handy 遲早有用
come into being 誕生，形成
come out of 從（某場(chǎng)所）出來；出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回頭想起
come what may 無論如何
3. Do
do a favor 幫忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到損失
do away with 廢除；去掉
do over 重做
do one’s best 竭盡全力
do with 與……有關(guān)
do without 將就；沒……也行
do dishes 洗碗
do the windows 擦窗
do the kitchen 收拾廚房
do the beds 收拾床鋪
do one’s teeth 刷牙
do one’s face 抹粉
do one’s hair 做頭發(fā)
do one’s tie 打領(lǐng)帶
do an article 寫文章
do a film 拍電影
do the laundry 洗衣服
do the washing 洗衣服
do a story 報(bào)道
do errands 差使；雜事
do justice to… 公平地評(píng)價(jià)/對(duì)待
4. Get
get across 穿過；清楚表達(dá)；使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于
get along 進(jìn)展；相處；度日
get at 暗示
get away with 逃脫
get bored doing 厭倦做某事
get down to 開始處理
get hurt 受傷
get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 開始
get hold of 掌握；了解
get in the way 擋道
get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系
get somewhere/nowhere 有（無）進(jìn)展
get off the ground 有所進(jìn)展；突破
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