高中英語知識點:時間副詞

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

時間副詞的概念:


時間副詞除充當(dāng)狀語這一基本的語法功能外,還能夠不同程度地充當(dāng)定語、謂語、賓語等。
常見的時間副詞有:now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
例如:He went to Paris recently.
He has just left for school.



時間副詞:


1)表示發(fā)生時間的副詞:now 現(xiàn)在,then 那時,just now 剛才,later 之后,right then 就在那時,right away 立刻
如:Have you got anything on tonight? 你今晚有事嗎?
I have heard from her recently. 我最近收到了她的來信。
2)其他時間副詞:already已經(jīng),early早,初期 finally 最后,late 晚,遲,first 首先,long 很長時間地,
如:What decision did you finally come to? 你們最后做出了什么樣的決定?
Nancy got up early. 南希很早就起床了。



常見的時間副詞:

常見的時間副詞有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just等。

時間副詞在句中的位置:

(1)表確定時間的副詞(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有時也位于句首:
如:He went home yesterday./Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非確定時間的副詞(如soon, recently, suddenly等)則除可用于句末(最常見)或句首外,還可位于句中(通常位于實義動詞之前,動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后):
如:He went to Paris recently./ He recently went to Paris./ Recently he went to Paris. 最后他去了巴黎。
(2)still, already, just等幾個表示時間的副詞通常位于句中(等幾個表示時間的副詞實義動詞之前,動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后):
如:He's just left for school. 他剛剛?cè)W(xué)校。
I have already finished my work. 我已經(jīng)做完了工作。
still和already也可位于動詞be、助動詞等之前:
如:She was still[still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40歲仍然很美。
I already have told him about it. 我已經(jīng)把情況告訴他了。
still若用于否定句,則總是位于助動詞之前:
如:I still don't understand what you mean. 我還是不明白你的意思。
另外,still和already還可位于句末,表示驚奇:
如:Are you on page one still? 你還在看第1頁?
Is your mother back already? 你媽媽就已經(jīng)回來了?

時間副詞的用法:


一、這些副詞和詞組通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及與till短語連用時常放在句末:
如:Eventually he came. He came eventually. 他終于來了。
Then we went home. We went home then. 然后我們回家。
Write today. 今天就寫。
I'll wait till tomorrow. 我等到明天。
二、before; early; immediately和late位于句末:
如:He came late. 他來晚了。
I'll go immediately.我馬上就走。
三、yet和still(時間副詞):
1、yet常常位于動詞或動詞+賓語之后:
如:He hasn't finished his breakfast yet. 他還沒吃完早飯。
如果賓語由許多詞組成,yet也可位于動詞之前:
如:He hasn't yet applied for the job we told him about. 他還沒去申請我們跟他說的那個工作。
2、still位于be動詞之后或?qū)嵙x動詞之前:
如:She is still in bed. 她還在睡覺。
My father still remembers his first day at school. 我的父親仍記得他上學(xué)的第一天。
Is till think he's the best player. 我仍認(rèn)為他是最好的選手。



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