F2+H2===2HFF2+Xe(過(guò)量)===XeF22F2（過(guò)量）+Xe===XeF4
nF2+2M===2MFn(表示大部分金屬)2F2+2H2O===4HF+O2
2F2+2NaOH===2NaF+OF2+H2OF2+2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2
F2+2NaBr===2NaF+Br2F2+2NaI===2NaF+I2F2+Cl2(等體積)===2ClF
3F2(過(guò)量)+Cl2===2ClF37F2(過(guò)量)+I2===2IF7
Cl2+H2===2HCl3Cl2+2P===2PCl3Cl2+PCl3===PCl5
Cl2+2Na===2NaCl3Cl2+2Fe===2FeCl3Cl2+2FeCl2===2FeCl3
Cl2+Cu===CuCl22Cl2+2NaBr===2NaCl+Br2Cl2+2NaI===2NaCl+I2
5Cl2+I2+6H2O===2HIO3+10HClCl2+Na2S===2NaCl+S
Cl2+H2S===2HCl+SCl2+SO2+2H2O===H2SO4+2HClCl2+H2O2===2HCl+O2
2O2+3Fe===Fe3O4O2+K===KO2
S+H2===H2S2S+C===CS2S+Fe===FeSS+2Cu===Cu2S
3S+2Al===Al2S3S+Zn===ZnS
N2+3H2===2NH3N2+3Mg===Mg3N2N2+3Ca===Ca3N2
N2+3Ba===Ba3N2N2+6Na===2Na3NN2+6K===2K3N
N2+6Rb===2Rb3N
P4+6H2===4PH3P+3Na===Na3P2P+3Zn===Zn3P2
2、還原性
S+O2===SO2S+H2SO4(濃)===3SO2+2H2O
S+6HNO3(濃)===H2SO4+6NO2+2H2O3S+4HNO(稀)===3SO2+4NO+2H2O
N2+O2===2NO
4P+5O2===P4O10(常寫(xiě)成P2O5)2P+3X2===2PX3（X表示F2，Cl2，Br2）
PX3+X2===PX5P4+20HNO3(濃)===4H3PO4+20NO2+4H2O
C+2F2===CF4C+2Cl2===CCl42C+O2(少量)===2CO
C+O2(足量)===CO2C+CO2===2COC+H2O===CO+H2(生成水煤氣)
2C+SiO2===Si+2CO(制得粗硅)
Si(粗)+2Cl===SiCl4(SiCl4+2H2===Si(純)+4HCl)Si(粉)+O2===SiO2
Si+C===SiC(金剛砂)Si+2NaOH+H2O===Na2SiO3+2H2
3、（堿中）歧化
Cl2+H2O===HCl+HClO（加酸抑制歧化，加堿或光照促進(jìn)歧化）
Cl2+2NaOH===NaCl+NaClO+H2OCl2+2Ca（OH）2===CaCl2+Ca（ClO）2+2H2O
3Cl2+6KOH（熱，濃）===5KCl+KClO3+3H2O3S+6NaOH===2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O
4P+3KOH（濃）+3H2O===PH3+3KH2PO2
11P+15CuSO4+24H2O===5Cu3P+6H3PO4+15H2SO4
3C+CaO===CaC2+CO3C+SiO2===SiC+2CO
本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaozhong/305514.html
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