英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文的寫作方法(通知)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


  一、口頭通知
  口頭通知要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
  (1) 要有稱呼用語(yǔ)。如:在正式場(chǎng)合用的Ladies and gentlemen,對(duì)學(xué)生用的Boys and girls 等。
  (2) 要有開頭語(yǔ)。常用的開頭語(yǔ)有:
  May I have your attention, please?
  Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.
  You need to know.
  I have something to tell you.
  (3) 時(shí)態(tài)問題?陬^通知是要告訴大家即將進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),因此要以一般將來時(shí)為主。
  (4) 人稱問題。口頭通知常用第二人稱表示被通知的對(duì)象。
  (5) 要有結(jié)束語(yǔ)。常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有:
  That’s all. Thank you.
  Any questions? Does everyone understand?
  口頭通知示范:
  假如你是班長(zhǎng),根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容和提示,寫一篇100左右的口頭通知,以便向同學(xué)們宣布。
  事由:歡迎澳大利亞學(xué)生來校參觀。
  參觀時(shí)間:6月15日上午9:00-12:00.
  參觀人數(shù):約60人。
  活動(dòng)安排:
  1. 8:30在校門口。
  2. 9:00帶客人到會(huì)議室開聯(lián)歡會(huì)。
  3. 領(lǐng)客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠。
  4. 11:00在操場(chǎng)進(jìn)行籃球比賽。
  5. 客人12:00離校。
  注意事項(xiàng):
  1. 對(duì)客人要友好。
  2. 要用英語(yǔ)交談。
  寫作示范:
  Boys and girls,
  May I have your attention, please? About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15. We’ll meet them at the school gate at 8:30. We’ll take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held. After that, we’ll show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory. At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground. They’ll leave our school at 12:00.
  Please be friendly to them. We must talk with them in English.
  That’s all. Thank you.
  二、書面通知
  書面通知具有以下特點(diǎn):
  (1) 書面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT 標(biāo)志。
  (2) 在正文最后的右下角要寫上發(fā)通知的單位或組織者的姓名。
  (3) 在左下角寫上發(fā)出通知的日期。
  書面通知常用的開頭語(yǔ)有:
  All teachers and students will be required to…(全體師生務(wù)必要)
  Notice is hereby given that…(茲通知)
  Our school / The Student Union will / is going to hold…
  A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in…
  常有的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有:
  Everybody is expected to attend it.
  Be sure to attend it on time.
  Please / Do be present on time.
  書面通知示范:
  請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一份通知。
  (1) 10班在本周五晚上要開個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。
  (2) 晚飯后6:30在教室集合,晚會(huì)7:00開始。
  (3) 每個(gè)同學(xué)都要表演一個(gè)節(jié)目,內(nèi)容不限。
  (4) 歡迎老師和全班同學(xué)參加。
  NOTICE
  An English evening party will be held on Friday Evening. Every one of our class is requested to be in the classroom at 6:30 after supper. The party will begin at 7:00PP.M. Each of the students should perform during the evening party. You may tell a story, sing a song, make a speech or read a poem and so on. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening.
  Please be present on time.
  Class 10
  Oct.18, 2004


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