英語應用文的寫作方法(通知)

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)

  一、口頭通知
  口頭通知要注意以下幾點:
  (1) 要有稱呼用語。如:在正式場合用的Ladies and gentlemen,對學生用的Boys and girls 等。
  (2) 要有開頭語。常用的開頭語有:
  May I have your attention, please?
  Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.
  You need to know.
  I have something to tell you.
  (3) 時態(tài)問題。口頭通知是要告訴大家即將進行的活動,因此要以一般將來時為主。
  (4) 人稱問題?陬^通知常用第二人稱表示被通知的對象。
  (5) 要有結束語。常用的結束語有:
  That’s all. Thank you.
  Any questions? Does everyone understand?
  口頭通知示范:
  假如你是班長,根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容和提示,寫一篇100左右的口頭通知,以便向同學們宣布。
  事由:歡迎澳大利亞學生來校參觀。
  參觀時間:6月15日上午9:00-12:00.
  參觀人數(shù):約60人。
  活動安排:
  1. 8:30在校門口。
  2. 9:00帶客人到會議室開聯(lián)歡會。
  3. 領客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠。
  4. 11:00在操場進行籃球比賽。
  5. 客人12:00離校。
  注意事項:
  1. 對客人要友好。
  2. 要用英語交談。
  寫作示范:
  Boys and girls,
  May I have your attention, please? About sixty Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15. We’ll meet them at the school gate at 8:30. We’ll take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held. After that, we’ll show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory. At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground. They’ll leave our school at 12:00.
  Please be friendly to them. We must talk with them in English.
  That’s all. Thank you.
  二、書面通知
  書面通知具有以下特點:
  (1) 書面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT 標志。
  (2) 在正文最后的右下角要寫上發(fā)通知的單位或組織者的姓名。
  (3) 在左下角寫上發(fā)出通知的日期。
  書面通知常用的開頭語有:
  All teachers and students will be required to…(全體師生務必要)
  Notice is hereby given that…(茲通知)
  Our school / The Student Union will / is going to hold…
  A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in…
  常有的結束語有:
  Everybody is expected to attend it.
  Be sure to attend it on time.
  Please / Do be present on time.
  書面通知示范:
  請根據(jù)提示寫一份通知。
  (1) 10班在本周五晚上要開個英語晚會。
  (2) 晚飯后6:30在教室集合,晚會7:00開始。
  (3) 每個同學都要表演一個節(jié)目,內(nèi)容不限。
  (4) 歡迎老師和全班同學參加。
  NOTICE
  An English evening party will be held on Friday Evening. Every one of our class is requested to be in the classroom at 6:30 after supper. The party will begin at 7:00PP.M. Each of the students should perform during the evening party. You may tell a story, sing a song, make a speech or read a poem and so on. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening.
  Please be present on time.
  Class 10
  Oct.18, 2004


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