反意疑問(wèn)句對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則二十四條

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
反意疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)四大問(wèn)句之一,它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成形式是:陳述句+動(dòng)詞(肯定或否定)+主語(yǔ)?如:
        ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do
      you?
        使用反意疑問(wèn)句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則:
        一、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,即:
        肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:
       、資ou can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t
      they?
        二、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如:
        ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
       、赥hey have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
        三、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如:
       、賂hey will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)
       、贖e works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)
        四、 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,
      等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如:
       、資our father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)
        ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)
       、跧t is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t
      it?(不能用is it ?)
        五、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如:
        ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)
       、贖e was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)
        六、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am……時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren’t I?表示。如:
        I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
        七、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) +
      that從句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:
        ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?
       、赪e think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)
        八、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+
      that從句時(shí),從句為否定意義,問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如:
        ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)
       、赪e don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
        九、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, suppose, consider) +
      that從句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:
        ①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t
      it?)
       、贖e didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
        十、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked……) +
      that從句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:
        ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)
       、贙ate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)
        十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如:
       、賁omething is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to
      them, has it?
        十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one),
      everybody(everyone)時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they,這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如:
       、賁omeone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
       、贓veryone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
        十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me……時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如:
        Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
        十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us……時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?形式。如:
        Let us stop to rest, will you?
        十五、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et’s……時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如:
        Let’s go home together, shall we?
        十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如:
       、貲o sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?
       、跴lease open the window, will you?(won’t you?)
        十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分一般用will you?形式。如:
        Don’t make any noise, will you?
        十八、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?形式。如:
       、賂here are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about
      Mark Twain, isn’t here?
        十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用hadn’t +主語(yǔ)?形式。
       、資ou’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
       、赪e had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
        二十、陳述部分用used to +主語(yǔ)時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用didn’t + 主語(yǔ)?或usedn’t +主語(yǔ)?形式。
        ①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
       、赥hey used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?
        二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have +
      V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí),若句中帶有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。如:
       、貶e might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?
        (不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)
       、赮ou must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t
      you?/haven’t you?)
        二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have +
      V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí),若句中沒(méi)有帶明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如:
        ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they?
      (不用mustn’t they?)
       、赮ou must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/
      haven’t you?)
        二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用it代替,如:
       、賅hat he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)
       、赪here we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t
      we?)
        二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí),問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替。如:
        ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?
       、赟kating is your favorite sport, isn't it?
       -

本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaozhong/360255.html

相關(guān)閱讀:下半年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試時(shí)間及題型分值分配