高考英語語法學(xué)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  定語從句是的重要項目之一,也是歷年的熱點(diǎn)。它的難度主要是通過改變句子的正常語序或借助于其它項目來體現(xiàn)的,為了提高同學(xué)們的應(yīng)變, 現(xiàn)對定語從句的一些常見考點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)如下:
  一、疑問句查定語從句
  1. is this the farm ________ you visited last week?
  a. where b. the one c. on which d. /
  【解析】答案是d。
  命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來干擾的正確選擇。遇到這類定語從句時,最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句,然后判斷誰是先行詞,再看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞,最后確定正確答案。
  二、倒裝句中考查定語從句
  2. we came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.
  a. which b. that c. / d. where
  【解析】正確答案是d。為了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒裝語序。倒裝的使用使定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊,因此對于使用倒裝語序的定語從句,應(yīng)先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序,這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。
  三、 拆分詞組和固定搭配
  3. the second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
  a. of which b. where c. to do d. that
  4. why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?
  a. which b. on which c. when d. where
  【解析】正確答案分別是d和a。一些詞組和搭配被拆開后,句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開的詞組復(fù)原是理解此類定語從句的關(guān)鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組:make use of, play a part (in)。
  四、添加插入語或狀語
  5. the scientist has made another discovery, _______ i believe is of great importance.
  a. that b. / c. which d. why
  【解析】應(yīng)選擇c。這類句子主要利用插入語或狀語的添加來增加的難度。常見的插入語有:i think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做這類題目時,最佳的辦法是先刪去插入語或狀語,這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
  五、插入非謂語動詞
  6. is this the man ________ you want to have ________
  the radio for me?
  a. who; repaired b. that; repaired
  c. whom; repairing d. that; repair
  【解析】d項正確。非謂語動詞是英語中難度較大的語法項目之一,因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞就成了學(xué)生最易失分的題目。對付這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原 高二。如:我們可以把幾個句子中的定語從句進(jìn)行還原,還原后的句子應(yīng)是:you want to have the man repair the radio for me.
  小試牛刀:
  1. was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?
  a. / b. where c. that d. when
  2. thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.
  a. when b. / c. why d. where
  3. is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?
  a. who b. which c. where d. in which
  4. the managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.
  a. that; carried out
  b. who; carried out
  c. which; carry out
  d. that; carrying out
  5. she was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.
  a. which; cover
  b. that; covered
  c. /; covering
  d. where; covering
  6. lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected president of american.
  a. for whom b. who c. to whom d. /
  key: 1—6 cbaaba

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