生物實(shí)驗(yàn)常用縮寫符號中英對照

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中生物 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

AcNPV,Autographa califorinica nuclear polyhedrosis virus,苜蓿銀紋夜蛾核型多角體病毒

att,attachmet site,接受位點(diǎn)

Apr,Ampicillin replication sequence,氨卞青霉素抗性基因

ARS,Autonomors replication sequence,自主復(fù)制序列

Adv,Adenovirus,腺病毒

atRNA,Antisense RNA,反義RNA

BmNPV,Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus,家蠶核型多角體病毒

Bacmid,Baculovirus plasmid,桿狀病毒質(zhì)粒

BAS,Bovine serum albumin,牛血清白蛋白

BAP,Baceria alkaline phosphase,細(xì)菌堿性磷酸酶

bp,Base pair ,堿基對

BV,budded virus,出芽病毒

Bt,Bacillus thuringiensis,蘇蕓金芽孢桿菌

BsNPV,Buzura suppressaria NPV,大尺蠖核型多角體病毒

cry,crystal protein gene,晶體蛋白基因

cDNA,complementary DNA,互補(bǔ)DNA

cccDNA,covalent close circle DNA,公價閉合環(huán)狀DNA

CAP,calf alkaline phosphase,小牛堿性磷酸酶

CAP,Catabolic activative protein,分解代謝活化蛋白

Cmr,Chloramphenicol resistant gene,氯霉素抗性基因

ChDNA,chromosome DNA,染色體DNA

CEN,centromer,著絲粒、端粒

CaMN ,Caullinrs mozic virus,花葉菜花葉病毒

CAT,Chloramphnicol acetyltransferase,氯霉素乙酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶基因

CBP ,Cap binding protein,帽子結(jié)合蛋白

DNA,Deoxy ribonucleic acid,脫氧核糖核酸

ddH2O,doble distilled water,雙蒸水

dsDNA,Double strand DNA,雙鏈DNA

DTT,Dithiothreitol,二硫蘇糖醇

DNase Ⅰ,DNA enzyme Ⅰ,DNA酶Ⅰ

DNA pol,DNA polymerase,DNA聚合酶

ddNTP,dideoxy NTP ,雙脫氧NTP

dsRNA,double strand RNA,雙鏈RNA

dNTP,deoxy NTP,脫氧核苷三磷酸

ELISA,ensyme-linked immunosorbent assay,酶聯(lián)免疫分析

E.coli,Esherichia coli,大腸桿菌

EDTA,ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,二乙胺四乙酸

EB,ethedium bromide,溴化乙錠

EBV,Epstein barr virus,EB病毒

FG,foregn gene,外源基因

GV,Granulosis virus,顆粒體病毒

egt,ecdysteroid UDP-glucosyl transferase gene,蛻皮激素UDP葡萄糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶基因

eif,extension initiation factor,延伸起始因子

env,envelope gene,囊膜糖蛋白基因

exoⅢ,exonucleaseⅢ,外核酸酶Ⅲ

GFP,Green fluorescent protein,綠色熒光蛋白(gfp)

gag,nucleocapsid gene,核衣殼蛋白基因

HBV,Hepetitis B virus,乙型肝炎病毒

HBeAg,HBV e antigen,乙型肝炎病毒e抗原

HBcAg,HBV c antigen,乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原

HBsAg,HBV s antigen,乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原

HIV,Human immunodeficiency virus,人免疫缺陷型病毒

HSV,Human simple virus,單純皰疹病毒

HCV,Hepatitis C virus,丙型肝炎病毒

hr,homologors region,同源重復(fù)序列

hnRNA,Heterologous nuclear RNA,核不均一RNA

int,Integration enzyme gene,整合酶基因

IS,initiation site,(轉(zhuǎn)錄)起始位點(diǎn)

ITF,induction transcription factor,誘導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)錄因子

IE,immediate early gene,極早期基因

iap,inbibiting apoptose gene,凋亡抑制基因

Kar,kanamycin resistant gene,卡那霉素抗性基因

kb,kilobase pair,千堿基對

IFN,interferon,干擾素

IPTG,Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside,異丙醇β-硫代半乳糖苷

LsNPV ,Leucania separata NPV,粘蟲核型多角體病毒

LTR,Long terminal repeat,長末端重復(fù)序列

LacZ,β-galactosidase gene,β-半乳糖苷酶基因Z

Luc,Luciferase gene,熒光素酶基因

Lef,late expression factoc gene,晚期表達(dá)因子基因

MW,molecular weight,分子量

mRNA,messanger RNA,信息RNA

miDNA,mitochondral DNA,線粒體DNA

msDNA,multi copy ssDNA,多拷貝單鏈DNA

MCS multip cloning site,多克隆位點(diǎn)

MOI multipe of infection,感染復(fù)數(shù)

micRNA,mRNA enterfering complementaty RNA,干擾mRNA的互補(bǔ)RNA

Ner,Neomycin resistant gene,新霉素抗性基因

NCS,non coding sequence,非編碼序列

NC nitrocellulose,硝酸纖維素膜

NTP,Nucleotide triphosphate,核苷三磷酸

ocu,polyhedrin gene多角體蛋白基因

onc,cancer gene致癌基因

omp,outermembrane protein gene,外膜孔蛋白

ORF,open reading frame,開放閱讀框

ori,origin,復(fù)制起始點(diǎn)

PCR,Polymerase chain reaction,多聚酶鏈反應(yīng)

PDH,pyruvate dehydrogenase,丙酮酸脫氫酶

PEG,Polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇

pfu,plaque forming units,空斑形成單位

PAGE,polyacrymide gel eletrophoresis,聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳

PE(pe),polyhedra envelope,多角體外膜蛋白(基因)

PDV,polyhedra derived virus,多角體衍生病毒

PRprometer right,右向啟動子

PLprometer left,左向啟動子

RNasin,RNA enzyme inhibitor,RNA酶抑制劑

RNA,Ribonucleic acid,核糖核酸

RNase,RNA enzyme ,RNA酶

rRNA,Ribosomal RNA,核糖體RNA

RT,reverse transcriptase,逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶

rNTP,ribo NTP,核糖核苷三磷酸

RNA pol,RNA polymerase,RNA聚合酶

SDS,Sodium dodecyl sulfate,十二烷基硫酸鈉

SV40,Simian virus 40,猴病毒40

siRNA,small interfer RNA,短片斷干擾RNA

shRNA,short hairpin RNA,短片斷發(fā)夾RNA

ssRNA,single strand RNA,單鏈RNA

snRNA,small nuclear RNA,小核RAN

sDNA,satellite DNA ,衛(wèi)星DNA

Sf9,sodoptera frugiperda 9,昆蟲草地夜蛾(細(xì)胞)9

Tcr,Tetracyclin resistant gene,四環(huán)素抗性基因

Tn,Transposon,轉(zhuǎn)座子

TMV,tobacco mozic virus,煙草花葉病毒

tRNA,tuansfer RNA,轉(zhuǎn)移RNA

tk,thymidine kinase gene,胸腺激酶基因

TCID50,Tissue culture infective dose,半數(shù)組織培養(yǎng)感染劑量

Ti,tumor inducing plasmid,Ti質(zhì)粒

UV,ultraviolet light,紫外光

UTR,rn-translation region,非翻譯區(qū)

wt,wild type,野生型

Xgal,5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-galactoside,5-溴-4-氯,3-吲哚β-D半乳糖苷



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