英語長句一般指的是各種復雜句，復雜句里可能有多個從句，從句與從句之間的關(guān)系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列，平行。所以翻譯長句，實際上我們的重點主要放在對各種從句的翻譯上。從功能來說，英語有三大復合句，即：①名詞性從句，包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句;②形容詞性從句，即我們平常所說的定語從句;③狀語從句正確翻譯英語句子是英語學習者必須解決的問題。對于一些結(jié)構(gòu)復雜的難句，我們應當使用技巧使其簡單化。一般來說，可以使用順序法、逆序法、分句法和插入語靈活翻譯法。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復雜，邏輯性強，翻譯起來困難相當大。但是，無論多長的句子、多么復雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，它們都是由一些基本的成分組成的。只要弄清英語原文的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，找出整個句子的中心內(nèi)容及其各層意思，然后分析各層意思之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再按漢語的特點和表達方式就可以譯出原文了。在長句的英譯漢實踐中，我們始終應記住英漢在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上的差異，不必拘泥于形式。

　　請大家練習翻譯下面句子！

　　1.The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly 高中化學 cannot be regarded as a form of exploration, because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations。

　　2.Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits: it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn’t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaper and more environmentally?friendly fertilizers。

　　3.The before stage includes writing a confirmation letter, concentrating on appearance and nonverbal communication, developing your portfolio, anticipating questions with positive responses, and arriving early。

　　4.Based on these goals, place yourself in the role of the interviewer and develop anticipated questions and answers to three categories: company data, personal data, and specific job data。

　　5.There is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae。

　　6.They predict that a complete understanding of the human genetic code would provide untold benefits for humanity, for example, those abilities to diagnose, cure, and eventually prevent many diseases caused by faulty genes.?

　　7 .In both the United States and the United Kingdom, government contracts are governed by the ordinary law of contracts, with the result that the government can reserve the power to modify or terminate a contract on its own side only by writing such power into the contract。

　　8.In order to make economic development agreements more attractive to investors, some developing countries have attempted to strengthen the security of such agreements, specifying that the agreements will be governed by “general principles of law recognized by civilized nations"—a set of legal principles or rules shared by the world’s major legal systems。

　　9.And not only is it technically impossible to censor current content of the Internet, but the Internet is set to explode exponentially in the indefinite future, with there being literally millions of changes and additions to web content on a daily basis。

　　10.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect", a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects--a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen--is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect。

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