◆cheat v.
1. 表示“哄騙”、“騙取”,是及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語通常是人而不是物,且不能接雙賓語。表示騙取某人某物,常用句型是 cheat sb(out) of sth。如:
他騙了這個(gè)老人的錢。
正:He cheated the old man (out) of his money.
誤:He cheated (the old man) his money.
2. 表示騙取某人做某事,其常用句型為 cheat sb into (doing)sth。如:
They cheated her into marrying him. 他們騙她同他結(jié)婚。
3. 表示“舞弊”、“欺騙”,通常不及物,注意其后所接介詞。如:
He often cheats at cards. 他打牌經(jīng)常作弊。
He cheated in [on] the examination. 他考試舞弊。
◆choice n.
1. 表示“選擇”、“抉擇”,可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如:
You have your choice. 你有選擇的自由。
He is faced with a difficult choice. 他面臨困難的抉擇。
注:表示作出選擇,通常用動(dòng)詞 make。如:
We each had to make a choice. 我們每個(gè)人都得作出抉擇。
2. 注意以下與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配:
make a choice between the two 在這兩者中選擇
make a choice among the three 在這三者中選擇
have a choice between A and B 在 A 和 B 當(dāng)中選擇
have the choice of A or B 在 A 和 B 當(dāng)中選擇
be careful in the choice of words 仔細(xì)選詞
3. 用于 have no choice but to do sth, 意為“除做……以外,別無選擇”或“只好做……”。如:
He has no choice but to go with them. 他沒有辦法,只好跟他們?nèi)ァ?/p>
◆choose v.
1. 表示“選擇”,可以帶雙賓語。如:
He chose me a nice present. /He chose a nice present for me. 他為我選了件漂亮的禮物。
比較以下帶復(fù)合賓語的情形以及其相關(guān)句型:
They chose me chairman. /They chose me as [for] chairman. /They chose me to be chairman. 他們選我當(dāng)主席。
2. 表示在兩者之間選擇用介詞 between, 表示在三者之間選擇用介詞 among(有時(shí)也用其它介詞)。如:
He had to choose between death and dishonour. 他必須在死亡和屈辱之間作出選擇。
He chose three among [from, out of] these books. 他從這些書中挑選了三本。
注意下面動(dòng)詞 choose 后的介詞一般不能省去:
這些書可供你選擇。
正:Here are some books for you to choose from [among].
誤:Here are some books for you to choose.
3. 后可接不定式,可表示“決定”、“寧愿”。如:
He chose to go with us. 他決定同我們一起去。
He didn’t choose to marry her. 他不愿同她結(jié)婚。
He chose not to tell her. 他決定不告訴她。
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