◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易誤選A，認為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事。
【分析】仔細體會一下對話的語境：第一個人說“我忘記他的電話號碼了”，這個“忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的情況，即現(xiàn)在忘記了，要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了，故第一空應(yīng)填 forget；第二個人說“我有他的號碼，但我忘記帶電話本了”，這個“忘記”應(yīng)該是過去的情況，即過去忘記帶電話本，所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but)，故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot，即答案選應(yīng)C。請再看一例：
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don’t you carry your address book?
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget
答案選C，理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. wasB. had been
C. would beD. would have been
【陷阱】容易誤選B或D，認為前句用了had hoped，所以此句謂語要用B或D與之呼應(yīng)。
【分析】但正確答案為A，前一句謂語用had hoped，表示的是過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法或打算，可以譯為“本想”，而后一句說“我太忙”，這是陳述過去的一個事實，所以要用一般過去時。請做以下類似試題(答案均為A)：
(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. foundB. had found
C. would findD. would have found
(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn’tB. hadn’t
C. needn’tD. would not have
(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. hadB. had had
C. would haveD. would have had
(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.
A. calledB. had called
C. would callD. would have called
(5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. wasB. is
C. wereD. had been
3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, haveB. looking, had
C. look, hadD. looking, have
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，第二空填 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時，以保持與前面時態(tài)的一致性。
【分析】其實，此題應(yīng)選C，第一空應(yīng)填 look, 因為這是祈使句的謂語；第二空應(yīng)填 had，因為前一句說“看看時間吧”，這一看當然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形，“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過去”的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，許多同學由于忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選。
4. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
A. didn’tB. couldn’t
C. don’tD. can’t
【陷阱】此題容易誤選C，認為此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在“沒聽清對方的話”。
【分析】其實，此題答案應(yīng)選A，根據(jù)上文的語境“請把你的電話號碼再說一遍好嗎?”可知“沒聽清對方的電話號碼”應(yīng)是在說此話以前，故應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。請看以下類似試題：
(1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
A. promisesB. promised
C. will promiseD. had promised
答案選B，“他答應(yīng)(要來)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去。
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