不簡單!反身代詞還能這樣用……

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)

先前已經(jīng)和大家一起簡單地了解了反身代詞,其意思簡單易懂,構(gòu)成方法明了易記。英語反身代詞如表所示:


注意:不定代詞one的反身代詞是oneself

但是,如果寶寶們認為記住上面這個表格就足夠,那就想得太簡單了~~~反身代詞有很多用法,是你不知道的!

1.用作同位語,屬于強調(diào)性用法:

The president himself will drive the car.

2.用作介詞補足成分,一般屬于非強調(diào)性用法:

He has nothing to say for himself.

注意:若表示對比意義,則是強調(diào)性用法:

He was worried about himself, not about her.

3.用作賓語,常見于某些的固定搭配中

動詞+反身代詞+副詞:

You must pull yourself together.(你必須振作起來。)

動詞+反身代詞+介詞:

She absented herself from the meeting.(她沒有出席會議。)

SVO 結(jié)構(gòu),表示舉止行為的好壞:

She behaved himself well when she was at college.(她在學校行為端莊。)

SVoO結(jié)構(gòu):

I have left myself little space to write the ending. (我沒留下多少篇幅寫結(jié)尾。)

SVOC結(jié)構(gòu),表示某一動作對自己引起的后果:

He drank himself under the table.(他醉倒在地。)

Catch/ hear/find +反身代詞,表示自己處在某種不自覺地狀態(tài)中:

She found herself in a dilemma.(她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進退兩難。)

Fancy/ see+反身代詞,表示一種“想象的”或“放佛看到的”情景:

She still fancies herself young.(她自以為依然年輕。)

4.用作表語,強調(diào)主語,表示身體狀況:

He is not quite himself today.(他今天身體不適。)

注意:anyone/no one but之后可用第一、二人稱反身代詞,但不能用第三人稱反身代詞:

Anyone but yourself would have seen the change.

Nobody but myself saw the change.

No one but he himself saw the change.


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