◆and conj.
1. 連接兩個(gè)相同的比較級(jí),表示“越來(lái)越……”。如:
It moves faster and faster. 它動(dòng)得越來(lái)越快。
Your work is getting better and better. 你的工作干得越來(lái)越好了。
2. 連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。如:
He coughed and coughed. 他咳個(gè)不停。
He tried and tried but without success. 他試了又試,但沒(méi)有成功。
3. 連接兩個(gè)相同的名詞,表示“許多”或“有各種各樣的” (即有好的也有壞的)。如:
They talked for hours and hours. 他們談了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
There are books and books. 有各種各樣的書(shū)(即書(shū)有好壞之分)。
4. 在口語(yǔ)中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的(and 在此相當(dāng)于不定式符號(hào) to)。如:
Come and have a look. 來(lái)看一看。
We will try and get one tomorrow. 我們明天設(shè)法弄一個(gè)來(lái)。
We ought to stop and think. 我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)想一想。
Will you go and fetch me some paper, please? 請(qǐng)你去給我拿點(diǎn)紙來(lái)好嗎?
以上動(dòng)詞除 try 只能用原形外,其它動(dòng)詞都可有多種形式。如:
正:We stayed and had a drink with him. 我們留下來(lái)同他喝 了一杯。
正:We stopped and bought some flowers. 我們停下來(lái)買了些 花。
誤:He tried and finished the work in time.
注:在 come, go 之后的 and 有時(shí)可以省略(尤其在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中)。如:
I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些時(shí)候再來(lái)看你。
5. 用在祈使句后,表示結(jié)果,意為“那么”(暗示一種條件)。如:
Work hard and you’ll pass the examinations (=If you work
hard, you’ll pass the examinations). 努力吧,你考試會(huì)及格的。
Arrive late once more and you’re fired (=If you arrive late once more, you’re fired). 再遲到一次,就把你開(kāi)除。
有時(shí)也可以不是用于祈使句后表示結(jié)果。如:
One more step and I will fire. 你再動(dòng)一步,我就要開(kāi)槍了。
6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”、“挺”。如:
It’s nice and cool under the tree. 這樹(shù)下很涼快。
The book is nice and expensive. 這本書(shū)很貴。
7. 在主從復(fù)合句中,不要在主句前誤加 and。如:
要是下雨,我們就呆在家里。
正:If it rains, we’ll stay at home.
誤:If it rains, and we’ll stay at home.
8. 某些用 and 連接的兩個(gè)詞,與漢語(yǔ)順序相反,不要按漢語(yǔ)詞序顛倒過(guò)來(lái)。如:
rich and poor 貧富 land and water 水陸
right and left 左右 north and south 南北
food and drink 飲食 food and clothing 衣食
9. 比較以下各組句子有無(wú)連詞 and 的差別:
天氣晴朗,我們出去散了步。
正:The weather being fine, we went out for a walk.
正:The weather was fine, and we went out for a walk.
教室里包括老師有五個(gè)人。
正:In the classroom there are five people, the teacher included.
正:In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher was included.
他有兩個(gè)小孩,都很頑皮。
正:He has two children, both of whom are naughty.
正:He has two children, and both of them are naughty.
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