(1)[u. c.]質，質量，品質
e.g. Quality is more important than quantity.
(2)[c.]性質，特性，特點
e.g. One quality of wood is that it can burn.
(3)[c.]品德，品性
e.g. Modesty is one of his good qualities.
注：quality作“品性”講時，經常指一個人性格中美好的部分。表示某物“具有……的品性”時用介詞of。
2.warm – hearted
cold – hearted kind - hearted warm - blooded cold – blooded
3.mean
(1)adj.吝嗇的，小氣的
be mean with/about sth.對于……是吝嗇的
(2)adj.(人或其行為)卑鄙的，刻薄的
be mean to sb./sth.
e.g. They were mean to me.
(3)adj.熟練的，出色的
e.g. David Beckham is a mean football player.
(4)vt. 意思是;意味著表示……的意思;打算;有……目的
mean to do sth. mean doing sth.
4.active
(1)積極的
be active in sth.在……方面積極的
take an active part in sth.積極參加某事
e.g. The government took active measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
(2)(尤指體力上)忙碌的;活躍的
(3)(思想上)充滿活力的，活躍的
e.g. That child has a very active imagination.
5.devote
be devoted to sb./sth.
be devoted to doing sth.
devoted oneself to…
to: prep. pay attention to…
It is well know that he devoted his whole life to promoting world peace.(將他的一生奉獻于促進世界和平)(devote, promote)
6.die for
(1)因……而死
(2)渴望，極想(進行時態(tài))
e.g. I’m dying for a cup of water.
7. fight
fight + n.
fight with sb.
fight against sb./sth.
fight for sth.
fight back
8.advice
a piece of advice
advice sb. (not) to do
advice sb. against doing sth.
advice doing
advice that-clause (should do)
advice sb. on sth.
advice wh- to do
辨析：
易混詞 辨析 例句
advice “忠告，建議”為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“提建議”用動詞give或offer。 He gave me some advice on how to improve my English.
suggestion “建議”，可數(shù)名詞，表示“提建議”時用動詞make。 What suggestions did he make just now?
tip “指點，建議”，往往指內部的或專家性的指導或告誡。 The 高中物理 following are tips for Internet surfers.
9.guidance
under/with the guidance of sb.
10.after
after后接doing作賓語時，doing的邏輯主語應和句子的主語一致，否則錯誤。
誤：After getting up, the telephone rang.
正：After he got up, the telephone rang.
After getting up, he made the bed.
11.choose
choose chose chosen
choose n.
choose from/between
choose sb. as/for
choose sth. for sb.
cannot choose but to do
辨析：
易混詞 辨析 例句
choose 為“選擇”的一般用語，指從較多的人或物中選出。 We chose this book as a present for him.
select 強調“精挑細選”，有“擇優(yōu)”和“分層次”之意。 He has been selected for the team.
elect 意為“選舉”，指重大選舉中選出某人擔任某一職務。 He was the first black to be elected president.
12.blow up
(1)炸毀
(2)吹脹，給……充氣
blow away槍殺;徹底戰(zhàn)勝;使(某人)大為驚訝
blow in不期而至
blow out吹滅，吹熄
blow off不重視，輕視
blow over吹倒，刮倒
13.equal
(1)be equal to
(2)be/feel equal to (doing) sth.勝任，經得起
(3)vt.等于，比得上
e.g. Four times five equals twenty.
14.power
have the power to do
take power; come into power
(be) in power
lose power
15.beg
(1)懇求，乞求
beg sb. for sth.
beg sth. of/from sb.
beg sb. to do sth.
beg to do sth.
(2)乞討，討要，行乞
beg for sth.
beg from sb.
beg sth. from sb.
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