A

Atomic(原子的) energy is a great discovery of the present century, and many people have played a part in its development. Albert Einstein told the world about ___1__ basic idea in his famous Theory of Relativity in 1905. As he and ___2__ scientists began to discover more about the atom, they learned that a great amount of energy could be released(釋放) by splitting(分裂) ___3__ atom. ___4__, it was also necessary that this energy be controlled. ___5__ it were not, it would be very dangerous.

Now atomic energy is used___6__ (move) ships, and it may also prove ___7__(use) for spaceships. In fact, this new source of power has so many uses that it is almost ___ 8__ (possible) to imagine all the great changes it will bring ___9__  our lives.

Some scientists say the world needn't be afraid of a possible ___10__ (short) of coal, oil, natural gas or other sources of fuel for the future. They say that if these were used up, there would be enough of this type of energy to last forever.

Keys:

1. its 考查代詞，its指代“Atomic energy’s”。

2. other 考查形容詞，other scientists“其他科學(xué)家”。

3. an 考查冠詞，an用于第一次提到的元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。

4. However考查連詞，分析前后的句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且該空后有逗號(hào)。

5. If考查連詞，if引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句。

6. to move考查不定式，be used to do sth.“被用來(lái)……”。

7. useful考查形容詞，prove useful為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其意為“證明是有用的”。

8. impossible考查形容詞，be impossible to imagine…“無(wú)法想像……”。

9. into考查介詞，bring into“帶進(jìn)”。

10. shortage考查名詞，shortage“短缺”，a shortage of“……的短缺”。

 

 

B 

Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed ___1__ (science) thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered ___2__ the greatest physicist who ever lived. What's more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to ___3__ (work) for human rights and progress.

In 1933, ___4__ Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, ___5__ (include) his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled ___6__ in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, ___7__ loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb(原子彈)—___8__ (try) hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, ___9__ that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing ___10__ number of soldiers in the world.  

Keys:

1. scientific考查形容詞，scientific thinking“科學(xué)思維”。

2. as 考查介詞，be considered as “被視為……”。

3. working考查動(dòng)名詞，devote to doing sth.“專(zhuān)注于……，致力于……”。

4. while考查連詞，while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程。

5. including   考查介詞，including“包括”。

6. down考查副詞，settle down“定居”。

7. who考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞，who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)。

8. tried考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，tried為主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其前是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

9. and考查連詞，and用來(lái)連接并列句。

10. the考查冠詞，the number of“……的數(shù)量，……的數(shù)目”。

 

 C 

The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of 1__  most important inventions was the train. He made his first train ___2__ he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting with the steam engine on the train, he met ___3__ troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the ___4__ (noisy) and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, ___5__ the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. At that time, most people believed ___6__ they said.

George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers ___7__ there was 高二 no great danger tothem. It was a very difficult matter for him __8__(make) them believe. __9, after some time, he was able to do it; and the first train that was driven by Stephenson himself proved what he had said.

The first day when the people along the way ___10__(hear) the noises of the train in the distance and saw it running to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and quickly their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius(妖怪).

 

Keys:

1. his考查代詞，his most important inventions指代George Stephenson的最重要的發(fā)明。

2. when考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

3. with考查介詞，meet with“碰到；遭遇”。

4. noise考查名詞，據(jù)連詞and前后的詞性一致性可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞noise。

5. that考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞，該空前是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其后又是一賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞同樣

that，且不能省略。

6. what 考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞，該句是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，what擔(dān)當(dāng)從句的賓語(yǔ)。

7. and 考查連詞，and在賓語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)連接并列句。

8. to make考查不定式，it是形式主語(yǔ)，to make them believe為真正的主語(yǔ)。

9. However考查連詞，分析前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且該空有逗號(hào)。

10. heard考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，hear的過(guò)去式為heard，擔(dān)當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)。

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