高中英語分為必修和選修，英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,所學(xué)的東西非常多且零散,同學(xué)們要學(xué)好所學(xué)的知識,必須要對所學(xué)的知識進行知識點的總結(jié),下面是小編整理的高中英語必修二知識點總結(jié)(人教版)，希望對高中生的英語學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。
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高中英語必修二知識點總結(jié)：短語
1.cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn)
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物館展出了許多出土文物。
By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.根據(jù)定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。
2.rare and valuable珍貴稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable.這個花瓶因為有點缺陷，不那么值錢了。
3.in search of 尋找，尋求=in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.
He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。
4.in the fancy style以別致的風(fēng)格 in…style/in the style of……以……風(fēng)格
These clothes are too fancy for me,I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。
5.popular
She is popular at school.她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。
This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。
6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。
decorate with以...裝飾
7.be designed for…為……而設(shè)計
by design 故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。
This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。
His parents designed him for the army,but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。
8.belong to屬于
We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。
9.in return作為回報/報答/交換
in turn依次地，輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來
10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。
11.become part of…變成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。
12.serve as作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用
The room can serve as a study.這間房子可作書房用。
13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。
14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。
have sth done請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失
We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機器修好了。
15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she
wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。( I was never allowed to do things the way/that/in which I wanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)
16.Sadly,although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。
I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國。
I consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。
We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認為這是真實的。
a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字
There is a page missing.缺少一頁。
Police are combing the woods for the missing
children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.
17.be at war處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)
18.remove some furture and small art objects把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。
19.in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里
20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on
a train for…毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。
There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。
There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.
21.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。
it remains to be seen 尚待分曉
The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明?
remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面,留在戶外
These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。
22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room,they have made the new one look like the old one.通
過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。
23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many
different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。
24.without doubt無疑地，確實地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've evertaught.他確實是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的.
25.the UN peace-keeping force聯(lián)合國維和部隊
26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀
屋拆開搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆開
Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。
27.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。
28.rather than勝于，而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame.該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。
We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。
29.by the light of the moom借助于月光
30.for oneself親自，獨自地
One should not live for oneself alone.一個人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。
31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。……
32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。
33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。
34.do with 處理，忍受，對付
I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度
What do they do with the coin?他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?
35.take notes of記錄，把……記下來
Please take notes of the important while you read.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。
36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。
They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。
We provided food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。
It's wise to save some money and provide for the
future."積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。"
He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。
37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local
history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機會。
38.for fun 為了消遣，為了開心He plays violin just for fun.
他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。
1高中英語必修二知識點總結(jié)：語法
一.直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引
語必須放在引號內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人
稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。
1.時態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞
said,asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，即把原來的時態(tài)向過
去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時，現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化：
根據(jù)意義進行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同
。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動詞一般用asked，
可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me,him,her,us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣(
即請求或命令)加上ask,tell,order等動詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask/tell/order someone
(not)to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二.各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)概述
被動語態(tài)的概念：它是動詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下：
1.一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are+過去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般過去時was/were+過去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般將來時will/shall+be+過去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+being+過去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.過去進行時was/were+being+過去分詞
When he got there,the problem was being discussed.
6.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+been+過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes,it has./No,it hasn’t.
7.過去完成時had+been+過去分詞
注意：1.除了be之外的其它系動詞如get,stay等也可以和過
去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2.含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語變成被動語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr.Black comes.
3.含有“be going to”,“be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語，其被動語態(tài)分別用“be going to+be+過去分詞”和“be to+be+過去分詞”。例如：The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4.被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動語態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注
意它們的區(qū)別。被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動詞，多強調(diào)動作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通�？捎胋y 引出動作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.(被動結(jié)構(gòu))
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾，被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：He was very excited.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
He was much excited by her words.(被動結(jié)構(gòu))
5.主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味，如 open,read,sell,shut,wash,wear,write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。
例如：These books sell well.這些書很暢銷。
The door won’t shut.這門關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well.這些衣服很好洗。
1高中英語必修二知識點總結(jié)：單詞
Unit1
1.look into調(diào)查
2.insist on/upon sth/doing堅持做，堅決做
3.belong to屬于
4.get/be lost;be missing迷路，丟失
5.do with處理;對付
6.in search of;in the/one’s search for尋找
7.be used to do sth.被用來做某事
8.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事
9.be made into...被制成;
be made of/from用…制成(看得見原材料/看不見原材料)
be made for為…制作
be made up of由…組成
10.be of+抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞
“be of+名詞(詞組)”表示主語的某種形狀或特征
be of a(n)/the/the same“屬于, 歸于”
be of the size/weight/height/age/colour/kind…
11.work of amber art琥珀藝術(shù)品.
12.as a gift of作為…的禮物
13.in return作為報答
14.become part of成為…的一部分
15.serve as充當(dāng)，用作
16.add…to…添加…到…
17.great wonders of the world世界上的偉大奇跡
18.be at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
19.less than少于
20.no doubt毫無疑問
21.remain a mystery仍然是個迷
22.take apart拆開
23.rather than勝于, 而不是
25.tell the truth說實話
26.pretend to do sth假裝做某事
27.give an example from your own life舉一個你生活中的
例子
28.think highly of看重，重視
29.search for=look for
30.agree with sb.同意某人的意見
31.情態(tài)動詞(could/might/must/should)+have done
表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，批評，反悔等意思
32.have sth.done 表示“請人做某事”“使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”
Unit2
1.take part in/join in參加
2.the spirit of精神、宗旨、靈魂
3.used to過去常常
4.find out查明，找出
5.every four years每四年，每隔三年
6.two sets of兩套，兩組
7.allow sb.in(out)允許進入(出去);
8.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事(不能說allow to do)
9.allow doing sth.允許干某事。
10.be/get married(強調(diào)狀態(tài))+to(不能用with)sb和……結(jié)婚
11.a set of一套，一組
12.compete in…在某方面競爭
13.compete for…為……而競爭
14.compete with/against與……競爭
15.be admitted to獲準(zhǔn)做某事
16.be admitted as作為…被接受
17.reach the standard達到……水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
18.play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)
19.as well as和……一樣
20.thank you for your time感謝您(能抽空……)
21.come from the same root同根
22.have(no)chance of doing sth.有(沒)做……的機會
23.go with伴隨，與……搭配
24.relate…to…把……與關(guān)聯(lián)起來
25.relate with 和……有關(guān)
26.run against…和……賽跑
27.hear of聽說
28.make sure確定
29.take turns輪流
30.one after another一個接一個
31.make sure+that clause確定
Unit3
1.sound simple聽起來簡單
2.a technological revolution技術(shù)革命
3.artificial intelligence人工智能
4.begin as作為…開始
5.solve/settle a problem解決問題
6.a simple-minded man一個頭腦簡單的人
7.mathematical problem數(shù)學(xué)問題
8.be totally changed被完全改變了
9.share information with與…信息共享
10.serve the human race為人類服務(wù)
11.common knowledge常識
12.deal with處理
13.in my opinion在我看來
14.public opinion公眾輿論
15 an analytical method分析法
16.share a room with與…共居一室
17.connect with與…有關(guān)
18.go by(從…旁)走過
19.bring into effect使生效
20.the common people老百姓
21.get together聚集
22.after all畢竟
23.with the help of在…的幫助下
24.make up編造，化妝
25.a personal letter私人信件
26.watch over看守，監(jiān)視
27.have a good time玩得愉快
28.once a year一年一度
29.make a decision做出決定
以上就是小編整理的高中英語必修二知識點總結(jié)(人教版)，供參考，更多高中英語必修知識點請關(guān)注。
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