語言是評(píng)判作文的一個(gè)極其重要的因素。在實(shí)際的閱卷過程中，語法錯(cuò)誤，尤其是較為嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，是閱卷人員的主要“照顧點(diǎn)”，有時(shí)甚至是惟一的點(diǎn)；當(dāng)然那樣處理是有道理的，大家可以設(shè)想一下，一篇語法上漏洞百出、嚴(yán)重影響表達(dá)的作文又會(huì)有什么樣的好內(nèi)容呢？如果因?yàn)檎Z言上的錯(cuò)誤而導(dǎo)致失分，那將得不償失。因此，認(rèn)清各種各樣的語法錯(cuò)誤，盡可能地避免少犯，對(duì)于提高作文分是有極大的幫助的�，F(xiàn)將我們?cè)陂喚磉^程中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量語言錯(cuò)誤逐一歸類，抽出其中的典型錯(cuò)誤，以警示大家，供參考。
　　1．句子成分殘缺不全
　　We always working till late at night before taking exams.（誤）
　　We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）
　　We should read books may be useful to us. （誤）
　　We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）
　　2．句子成分多余
　　This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （誤）
　　One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正）
　　The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （誤）
　　The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）
　　3．主謂不一致
　　Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （誤）
　　Some think that reading should be selective. （正）
　　My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （誤）
　　My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
　　4．動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的誤用
　　I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （誤）
　　I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）
　　We have little time to read some books which we interest. （誤）
　　We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. （正）
　　I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （誤）
　　I have been studying in the college for two years（正）
　　5．詞類混淆
　　It is my point that reading must be selectively. （誤）
　　In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正）
　　Honest is so important for everyperson. （誤）
　　Honesty is so important for everyone. （正）
　　The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （誤）
　　The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）
　　6．名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的誤用
　　Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. （誤）
　　Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. （正）
　　In modern society, people are under various pressures（誤）
　　In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）
　　7．動(dòng)詞及物與不及物的誤用
　　The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （誤）
　　The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）
　　Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （誤）
　　Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）
　　8．介詞to和不定式符號(hào)的混淆
　　Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （誤）
　　Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）
　　All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （誤）
　　All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）
　　9．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的誤用
　　It may not good to our health. （誤）
　　It may be not good to our health. （正）
　　They should spent much time. （誤）
　　They should spend much time. （正）
　　10. There be句型的誤用
　　There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. （誤）
　　There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. （正）
　　There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. （誤）
　　There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. （正）
　　11.動(dòng)賓搭配不當(dāng)
　　We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. （誤）
　　We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. （正）
　　It also may help you to make success. （誤）
　　It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. （正）
　　12.根據(jù)中文逐字硬譯
　　If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （誤）
　　If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正）
　　Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（誤）
　　Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）
　　上面這些錯(cuò)誤比較典型、集中，請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必要注意，其他的錯(cuò)誤，如單詞拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的誤用等，可謂千姿百態(tài)，無奇不有，在此就不一一列舉。

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