動(dòng)詞(或謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))是句子的靈魂。無(wú)論是對(duì)話(huà)還是段落,對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴(lài)對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。看似簡(jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來(lái)了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得猶為重要! 1. Catch catch a cold 感冒;受涼 catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來(lái) catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行;領(lǐng)會(huì) catch on to 理解 catch one’s breath喘氣;休息 catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意 catch sight of 看見(jiàn) catch up with 趕上 2. Come come along 過(guò)來(lái);進(jìn)展,發(fā)展 come along with 隨同 come across 偶爾遇見(jiàn),偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn) come at 襲擊;拜見(jiàn) come by 從旁走過(guò) come around 到來(lái)/蘇醒,恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場(chǎng) come around / round to 贊成;同意 come back 回來(lái)/想起,記起 come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門(mén) come between 離間,使分開(kāi),使產(chǎn)生隔閡 come down with 因……而病倒;患…病 come down 流傳 come to the point 抓住要點(diǎn) come into contact with 與……接觸 come in for 遭到,受到(責(zé)備等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 發(fā)生,趕快 come off 發(fā)生,舉行 come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話(huà)了,別出洋相了 come out 發(fā)行;被告知;結(jié)果是;公開(kāi)宣稱(chēng) come into operation 啟用 come to a standstill 停止 come to a stop 停止;到站 come to an end 結(jié)束 come to light 真相大白;顯露 come true 夢(mèng)想成真 come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我! ome up to達(dá)到;符合;不辜負(fù)(live up to) come up with 提出;趕上 come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見(jiàn)) come a long way 取得進(jìn)展;明顯提高 come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái);大老遠(yuǎn)跑來(lái) come in handy 遲早有用 come into being 誕生,形成 come out of 從(某場(chǎng)所)出來(lái);出自 come to one’s mind 想起 come to think of it 回頭想起 come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 come what may 無(wú)論如何 3. Do do a favor 幫忙 do good to 有益于 do harm to 有害于 do damage 使受到損失 do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死 do (one) out of 騙。篐is partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢(qián)騙走了! o away with 廢除;去掉 do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長(zhǎng)的事)的事 do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴 do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修) do one’s best 竭盡全力 4. Get get across 穿過(guò);清楚表達(dá);使理解 get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于 get along 進(jìn)展;相處;度日 get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及; get away with 逃脫 get bored doing 厭倦做某事 get by (勉強(qiáng))對(duì)付過(guò)去,(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活;溜走;勉強(qiáng)過(guò)得去 get down to 開(kāi)始處理;開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待 get down 使難過(guò) get hurt 受傷 get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望 get even with 扯平 get going 開(kāi)始 get hold of 掌握;了解 get in the way 擋道 get in 進(jìn)入,被允許進(jìn)入;到達(dá) get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系 get somewhere/nowhere 有(無(wú))進(jìn)展 get off the ground 有所進(jìn)展;突破 get off 被允許離開(kāi);逃脫懲罰,逃避義務(wù); get on one’s nerves 使……心煩 get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)步; 5. Go go about 流傳;開(kāi)始做(復(fù)雜的事);繼續(xù) go after 追求;追逐 go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party. go around 足夠供應(yīng),謠言流傳;四處走動(dòng) go beyond 超出;勝過(guò) go back on 違背(諾言等) go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪 go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記。ㄣ懹洠 o Dutch 各付個(gè)的;AA制 go in (into) 詳細(xì)調(diào)查;從事 go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于 go off 消失;變質(zhì);爆炸,發(fā)出響聲 go off on me 對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣 go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù) go out 出去;泄密;過(guò)時(shí);停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),熄滅;約會(huì) go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做... go over 參觀;復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查;被接受(得到贊許); go through 通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;完成 go through with 把…進(jìn)行到底,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn) go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛(ài)關(guān)系 go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);上漲 go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉 go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力 go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè) go without saying 不用說(shuō),不言而喻 on the go 忙個(gè)不停的 go through a lot of money 花了很多錢(qián) 6. Keep keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視 keep in mind 記住 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep pace with 與……同步前進(jìn) keep off 避開(kāi) keep back 隱瞞(信息),拒不告訴;保留,儲(chǔ)存 for keeps 永久地 keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事) keep one’s finger crossed !眠\(yùn) keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視 keep (one’s) head above water (通過(guò)持續(xù)努力)生存,繼續(xù);勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付 keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解 keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep up with 跟上;繼續(xù) keep up one’s spirits 振作精神 keep cool 保持冷靜 keep count on 保持聯(lián)系 keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上 keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep(sth.)to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事 keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人 7. Make make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做 make advances 取得進(jìn)展 make war 發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) make an effort 努力 make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚 make a day of it 做了一整天 make a living 謀生 make a comeback 東山再起 make a face 扮鬼臉 make away with 拿走,偷走 make a point of 堅(jiān)持要 make believe 假裝,假扮 make certain 肯定;確認(rèn) make do 湊合,將就 make ends meet 收支平衡 make friends 交朋友 make for 有利于,有助于 make it 成功 make light of 認(rèn)為…不重要 make much of 重視 make the deadline 趕上最后期限 make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢(qián) make no difference 毫無(wú)區(qū)別 make a difference 有影響,有關(guān)系 make out 辨認(rèn)出;理解;填寫(xiě) make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走 8. Put put an end to = put a stop to 終止 put aside 撇開(kāi) put across 溝通,交流,被理解 put away 把……放回原處;收起來(lái) put by 留存,積蓄 put down 把……記下來(lái);鎮(zhèn)壓;貶低,看不起; put forward 提出 put off 延期 put into practice 實(shí)踐 put on 穿上;上演 put sth. in order 把……弄整齊 put to use 使用 put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立 put up with 容忍;忍受 put up to (doing)慫恿,唆使 put out 熄滅;解雇;給…添麻煩,冒犯 put out with 對(duì)某人生氣 put out by 由于某事而生氣 put through to 電話(huà)接通 put over on 欺騙,愚弄 9. Take take action 采取行動(dòng) take advantage of 利用 take after 仿效;(相貌、脾氣或性格)與…相似,像 take care of 照顧 take effect 生效 take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙,蒙騙(某人) take charge of 負(fù)責(zé);管理 take in 接待;減小,改;理解,明白;欺騙 take into account = take account of 把……考慮進(jìn)去 take into consideration 考慮到 take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來(lái) take it for granted 把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然 take measures = take steps 采取措施;步驟 take off 起飛 take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事 take over 接管;接收 have what it takes 有能力,能夠 take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評(píng),指桑罵槐 take place 代替;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣 take turns 輪流 take up占有;著手 take a break 休息,放松 take a close look 仔細(xì)看一看 10. Turn turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 at every turn 到處,時(shí)時(shí) in turn 輪流地→(反義)out of turn turn down 關(guān)小;拒絕 turn in = hand in上交 turn into 把……變成 turn off 關(guān)閉 turn away 把(某人)打發(fā)走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒 turn on 打開(kāi) turn over 移交;再三考慮;翻轉(zhuǎn) turn over a new leaf 改變,(尤指)改過(guò)自新 turn to 翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于 turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心;使作嘔 turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;出現(xiàn) turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕 turn out 結(jié)果是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);打扮
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaozhong/846079.html