十大魔鬼動詞,記準了期末英語至少提30分!

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 高中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)


動詞(或謂語結(jié)構)是句子的靈魂。無論是對話還是段落,對句意的把握很大程度上依賴對句中謂語結(jié)構的理解。看似簡單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動詞顯得猶為重要! 1. Catch  catch a cold 感冒;受涼  catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來  catch hold of 抓住  catch on 流行;領會  catch on to 理解  catch one’s breath喘氣;休息  catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意  catch sight of 看見  catch up with 趕上  2. Come  come along 過來;進展,發(fā)展  come along with 隨同  come across 偶爾遇見,偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)  come at 襲擊;拜見  come by 從旁走過  come around 到來/蘇醒,恢復/改變看法或立場  come around / round to 贊成;同意  come back 回來/想起,記起  come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門  come between 離間,使分開,使產(chǎn)生隔閡  come down with 因……而病倒;患…病  come down 流傳  come to the point 抓住要點  come into contact with 與……接觸  come in for 遭到,受到(責備等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.  come on 發(fā)生,趕快  come off 發(fā)生,舉行 come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話了,別出洋相了  come out 發(fā)行;被告知;結(jié)果是;公開宣稱  come into operation 啟用  come to a standstill 停止  come to a stop 停止;到站  come to an end 結(jié)束  come to light 真相大白;顯露  come true 夢想成真  come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我! ome up to達到;符合;不辜負(live up to)  come up with 提出;趕上  come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見)  come a long way 取得進展;明顯提高  come all the way 遠道而來;大老遠跑來  come in handy 遲早有用  come into being 誕生,形成  come out of 從(某場所)出來;出自  come to one’s mind 想起  come to think of it 回頭想起  come to an agreement 達成協(xié)議  come what may 無論如何  3. Do  do a favor 幫忙  do good to 有益于  do harm to 有害于  do damage 使受到損失  do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死  do (one) out of 騙。篐is partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢騙走了! o away with 廢除;去掉  do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長的事)的事  do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴  do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修)  do one’s best 竭盡全力  4. Get  get across 穿過;清楚表達;使理解  get accustomed to = get used to 習慣于  get along 進展;相處;度日  get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及;  get away with 逃脫  get bored doing 厭倦做某事  get by (勉強)對付過去,(勉強)過活;溜走;勉強過得去  get down to 開始處理;開始認真對待  get down 使難過  get hurt 受傷  get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望  get even with 扯平  get going 開始  get hold of 掌握;了解  get in the way 擋道  get in 進入,被允許進入;到達  get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系  get somewhere/nowhere 有(無)進展  get off the ground 有所進展;突破  get off 被允許離開;逃脫懲罰,逃避義務;  get on one’s nerves 使……心煩  get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進行,進步;  5. Go  go about 流傳;開始做(復雜的事);繼續(xù)  go after 追求;追逐  go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.  go around 足夠供應,謠言流傳;四處走動  go beyond 超出;勝過  go back on 違背(諾言等)  go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪  go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記。ㄣ懹洠 o Dutch 各付個的;AA制  go in (into) 詳細調(diào)查;從事  go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于  go off 消失;變質(zhì);爆炸,發(fā)出響聲  go off on me 對我發(fā)脾氣  go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)  go out 出去;泄密;過時;停止運轉(zhuǎn),熄滅;約會  go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...  go over 參觀;復習;仔細檢查;被接受(得到贊許);  go through 通過;經(jīng)歷;完成  go through with 把…進行到底,完成,實現(xiàn)  go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛關系  go up 上升;增長;上漲  go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉  go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力  go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè)  go without saying 不用說,不言而喻  on the go 忙個不停的  go through a lot of money 花了很多錢  6. Keep  keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視  keep in mind 記住  keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系  keep pace with 與……同步前進  keep off 避開  keep back 隱瞞(信息),拒不告訴;保留,儲存  for keeps 永久地  keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事)  keep one’s finger crossed !眠\  keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視  keep (one’s) head above water (通過持續(xù)努力)生存,繼續(xù);勉強對付  keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解  keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜  keep up with 跟上;繼續(xù)  keep up one’s spirits 振作精神  keep cool 保持冷靜  keep count on 保持聯(lián)系  keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上  keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事  keep(sth.)to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事  keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人  7. Make  make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做  make advances 取得進展  make war 發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭  make an effort 努力  make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚  make a day of it 做了一整天  make a living 謀生  make a comeback 東山再起  make a face 扮鬼臉  make away with 拿走,偷走  make a point of 堅持要  make believe 假裝,假扮  make certain 肯定;確認  make do 湊合,將就  make ends meet 收支平衡  make friends 交朋友  make for 有利于,有助于  make it 成功  make light of 認為…不重要  make much of 重視  make the deadline 趕上最后期限  make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢  make no difference 毫無區(qū)別  make a difference 有影響,有關系  make out 辨認出;理解;填寫  make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走  8. Put  put an end to = put a stop to 終止  put aside 撇開  put across 溝通,交流,被理解  put away 把……放回原處;收起來  put by 留存,積蓄  put down 把……記下來;鎮(zhèn)壓;貶低,看不起;  put forward 提出  put off 延期  put into practice 實踐  put on 穿上;上演  put sth. in order 把……弄整齊  put to use 使用  put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立  put up with 容忍;忍受  put up to (doing)慫恿,唆使  put out 熄滅;解雇;給…添麻煩,冒犯  put out with 對某人生氣  put out by 由于某事而生氣  put through to 電話接通  put over on 欺騙,愚弄  9. Take  take action 采取行動  take advantage of 利用  take after 仿效;(相貌、脾氣或性格)與…相似,像  take care of 照顧  take effect 生效  take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙,蒙騙(某人)  take charge of 負責;管理  take in 接待;減小,改;理解,明白;欺騙  take into account = take account of 把……考慮進去  take into consideration 考慮到  take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來  take it for granted 把……當成理所當然  take measures = take steps 采取措施;步驟  take off 起飛  take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事  take over 接管;接收  have what it takes 有能力,能夠  take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評,指桑罵槐  take place 代替;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)  take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣  take turns 輪流  take up占有;著手  take a break 休息,放松  take a close look 仔細看一看  10. Turn  turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身  at every turn 到處,時時  in turn 輪流地→(反義)out of turn  turn down 關小;拒絕  turn in = hand in上交  turn into 把……變成  turn off 關閉  turn away 把(某人)打發(fā)走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒  turn on 打開  turn over 移交;再三考慮;翻轉(zhuǎn)  turn over a new leaf 改變,(尤指)改過自新  turn to 翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于  turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心;使作嘔  turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;出現(xiàn) turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕  turn out 結(jié)果是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);打扮
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