動詞(或謂語結(jié)構)是句子的靈魂。無論是對話還是段落,對句意的把握很大程度上依賴對句中謂語結(jié)構的理解。看似簡單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動詞顯得猶為重要! 1. Catch catch a cold 感冒;受涼 catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來 catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行;領會 catch on to 理解 catch one’s breath喘氣;休息 catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意 catch sight of 看見 catch up with 趕上 2. Come come along 過來;進展,發(fā)展 come along with 隨同 come across 偶爾遇見,偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn) come at 襲擊;拜見 come by 從旁走過 come around 到來/蘇醒,恢復/改變看法或立場 come around / round to 贊成;同意 come back 回來/想起,記起 come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門 come between 離間,使分開,使產(chǎn)生隔閡 come down with 因……而病倒;患…病 come down 流傳 come to the point 抓住要點 come into contact with 與……接觸 come in for 遭到,受到(責備等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 發(fā)生,趕快 come off 發(fā)生,舉行 come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話了,別出洋相了 come out 發(fā)行;被告知;結(jié)果是;公開宣稱 come into operation 啟用 come to a standstill 停止 come to a stop 停止;到站 come to an end 結(jié)束 come to light 真相大白;顯露 come true 夢想成真 come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我! ome up to達到;符合;不辜負(live up to) come up with 提出;趕上 come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見) come a long way 取得進展;明顯提高 come all the way 遠道而來;大老遠跑來 come in handy 遲早有用 come into being 誕生,形成 come out of 從(某場所)出來;出自 come to one’s mind 想起 come to think of it 回頭想起 come to an agreement 達成協(xié)議 come what may 無論如何 3. Do do a favor 幫忙 do good to 有益于 do harm to 有害于 do damage 使受到損失 do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死 do (one) out of 騙。篐is partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢騙走了! o away with 廢除;去掉 do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長的事)的事 do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴 do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修) do one’s best 竭盡全力 4. Get get across 穿過;清楚表達;使理解 get accustomed to = get used to 習慣于 get along 進展;相處;度日 get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及; get away with 逃脫 get bored doing 厭倦做某事 get by (勉強)對付過去,(勉強)過活;溜走;勉強過得去 get down to 開始處理;開始認真對待 get down 使難過 get hurt 受傷 get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望 get even with 扯平 get going 開始 get hold of 掌握;了解 get in the way 擋道 get in 進入,被允許進入;到達 get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系 get somewhere/nowhere 有(無)進展 get off the ground 有所進展;突破 get off 被允許離開;逃脫懲罰,逃避義務; get on one’s nerves 使……心煩 get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進行,進步; 5. Go go about 流傳;開始做(復雜的事);繼續(xù) go after 追求;追逐 go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party. go around 足夠供應,謠言流傳;四處走動 go beyond 超出;勝過 go back on 違背(諾言等) go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪 go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記。ㄣ懹洠 o Dutch 各付個的;AA制 go in (into) 詳細調(diào)查;從事 go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于 go off 消失;變質(zhì);爆炸,發(fā)出響聲 go off on me 對我發(fā)脾氣 go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù) go out 出去;泄密;過時;停止運轉(zhuǎn),熄滅;約會 go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做... go over 參觀;復習;仔細檢查;被接受(得到贊許); go through 通過;經(jīng)歷;完成 go through with 把…進行到底,完成,實現(xiàn) go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛關系 go up 上升;增長;上漲 go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉 go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力 go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè) go without saying 不用說,不言而喻 on the go 忙個不停的 go through a lot of money 花了很多錢 6. Keep keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視 keep in mind 記住 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep pace with 與……同步前進 keep off 避開 keep back 隱瞞(信息),拒不告訴;保留,儲存 for keeps 永久地 keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事) keep one’s finger crossed !眠\ keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視 keep (one’s) head above water (通過持續(xù)努力)生存,繼續(xù);勉強對付 keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解 keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep up with 跟上;繼續(xù) keep up one’s spirits 振作精神 keep cool 保持冷靜 keep count on 保持聯(lián)系 keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上 keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep(sth.)to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事 keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人 7. Make make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做 make advances 取得進展 make war 發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭 make an effort 努力 make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚 make a day of it 做了一整天 make a living 謀生 make a comeback 東山再起 make a face 扮鬼臉 make away with 拿走,偷走 make a point of 堅持要 make believe 假裝,假扮 make certain 肯定;確認 make do 湊合,將就 make ends meet 收支平衡 make friends 交朋友 make for 有利于,有助于 make it 成功 make light of 認為…不重要 make much of 重視 make the deadline 趕上最后期限 make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢 make no difference 毫無區(qū)別 make a difference 有影響,有關系 make out 辨認出;理解;填寫 make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走 8. Put put an end to = put a stop to 終止 put aside 撇開 put across 溝通,交流,被理解 put away 把……放回原處;收起來 put by 留存,積蓄 put down 把……記下來;鎮(zhèn)壓;貶低,看不起; put forward 提出 put off 延期 put into practice 實踐 put on 穿上;上演 put sth. in order 把……弄整齊 put to use 使用 put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立 put up with 容忍;忍受 put up to (doing)慫恿,唆使 put out 熄滅;解雇;給…添麻煩,冒犯 put out with 對某人生氣 put out by 由于某事而生氣 put through to 電話接通 put over on 欺騙,愚弄 9. Take take action 采取行動 take advantage of 利用 take after 仿效;(相貌、脾氣或性格)與…相似,像 take care of 照顧 take effect 生效 take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙,蒙騙(某人) take charge of 負責;管理 take in 接待;減小,改;理解,明白;欺騙 take into account = take account of 把……考慮進去 take into consideration 考慮到 take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來 take it for granted 把……當成理所當然 take measures = take steps 采取措施;步驟 take off 起飛 take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事 take over 接管;接收 have what it takes 有能力,能夠 take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評,指桑罵槐 take place 代替;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣 take turns 輪流 take up占有;著手 take a break 休息,放松 take a close look 仔細看一看 10. Turn turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 at every turn 到處,時時 in turn 輪流地→(反義)out of turn turn down 關小;拒絕 turn in = hand in上交 turn into 把……變成 turn off 關閉 turn away 把(某人)打發(fā)走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒 turn on 打開 turn over 移交;再三考慮;翻轉(zhuǎn) turn over a new leaf 改變,(尤指)改過自新 turn to 翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于 turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心;使作嘔 turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;出現(xiàn) turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕 turn out 結(jié)果是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);打扮
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