十大魔鬼動(dòng)詞,記準(zhǔn)了期末英語(yǔ)至少提30分!

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
動(dòng)詞(或謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))是句子的靈魂。無(wú)論是對(duì)話(huà)還是段落,對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴(lài)對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。看似簡(jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來(lái)了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得猶為重要! 1. Catch  catch a cold 感冒;受涼  catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來(lái)  catch hold of 抓住  catch on 流行;領(lǐng)會(huì)  catch on to 理解  catch one’s breath喘氣;休息  catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意  catch sight of 看見(jiàn)  catch up with 趕上  2. Come  come along 過(guò)來(lái);進(jìn)展,發(fā)展  come along with 隨同  come across 偶爾遇見(jiàn),偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)  come at 襲擊;拜見(jiàn)  come by 從旁走過(guò)  come around 到來(lái)/蘇醒,恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場(chǎng)  come around / round to 贊成;同意  come back 回來(lái)/想起,記起  come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門(mén)  come between 離間,使分開(kāi),使產(chǎn)生隔閡  come down with 因……而病倒;患…病  come down 流傳  come to the point 抓住要點(diǎn)  come into contact with 與……接觸  come in for 遭到,受到(責(zé)備等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.  come on 發(fā)生,趕快  come off 發(fā)生,舉行 come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話(huà)了,別出洋相了  come out 發(fā)行;被告知;結(jié)果是;公開(kāi)宣稱(chēng)  come into operation 啟用  come to a standstill 停止  come to a stop 停止;到站  come to an end 結(jié)束  come to light 真相大白;顯露  come true 夢(mèng)想成真  come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我! ome up to達(dá)到;符合;不辜負(fù)(live up to)  come up with 提出;趕上  come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見(jiàn))  come a long way 取得進(jìn)展;明顯提高  come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái);大老遠(yuǎn)跑來(lái)  come in handy 遲早有用  come into being 誕生,形成  come out of 從(某場(chǎng)所)出來(lái);出自  come to one’s mind 想起  come to think of it 回頭想起  come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議  come what may 無(wú)論如何  3. Do  do a favor 幫忙  do good to 有益于  do harm to 有害于  do damage 使受到損失  do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死  do (one) out of 騙。篐is partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢(qián)騙走了! o away with 廢除;去掉  do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長(zhǎng)的事)的事  do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴  do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修)  do one’s best 竭盡全力  4. Get  get across 穿過(guò);清楚表達(dá);使理解  get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于  get along 進(jìn)展;相處;度日  get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及;  get away with 逃脫  get bored doing 厭倦做某事  get by (勉強(qiáng))對(duì)付過(guò)去,(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活;溜走;勉強(qiáng)過(guò)得去  get down to 開(kāi)始處理;開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待  get down 使難過(guò)  get hurt 受傷  get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望  get even with 扯平  get going 開(kāi)始  get hold of 掌握;了解  get in the way 擋道  get in 進(jìn)入,被允許進(jìn)入;到達(dá)  get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系  get somewhere/nowhere 有(無(wú))進(jìn)展  get off the ground 有所進(jìn)展;突破  get off 被允許離開(kāi);逃脫懲罰,逃避義務(wù);  get on one’s nerves 使……心煩  get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)步;  5. Go  go about 流傳;開(kāi)始做(復(fù)雜的事);繼續(xù)  go after 追求;追逐  go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.  go around 足夠供應(yīng),謠言流傳;四處走動(dòng)  go beyond 超出;勝過(guò)  go back on 違背(諾言等)  go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪  go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記。ㄣ懹洠 o Dutch 各付個(gè)的;AA制  go in (into) 詳細(xì)調(diào)查;從事  go in for 贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于  go off 消失;變質(zhì);爆炸,發(fā)出響聲  go off on me 對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣  go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)  go out 出去;泄密;過(guò)時(shí);停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),熄滅;約會(huì)  go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...  go over 參觀;復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查;被接受(得到贊許);  go through 通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;完成  go through with 把…進(jìn)行到底,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)  go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛(ài)關(guān)系  go up 上升;增長(zhǎng);上漲  go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉  go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力  go out of business 歇業(yè);停業(yè)  go without saying 不用說(shuō),不言而喻  on the go 忙個(gè)不停的  go through a lot of money 花了很多錢(qián)  6. Keep  keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視  keep in mind 記住  keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系  keep pace with 與……同步前進(jìn)  keep off 避開(kāi)  keep back 隱瞞(信息),拒不告訴;保留,儲(chǔ)存  for keeps 永久地  keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事)  keep one’s finger crossed !眠\(yùn)  keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視  keep (one’s) head above water (通過(guò)持續(xù)努力)生存,繼續(xù);勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付  keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解  keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜  keep up with 跟上;繼續(xù)  keep up one’s spirits 振作精神  keep cool 保持冷靜  keep count on 保持聯(lián)系  keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上  keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事  keep(sth.)to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事  keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人  7. Make  make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做  make advances 取得進(jìn)展  make war 發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)  make an effort 努力  make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚  make a day of it 做了一整天  make a living 謀生  make a comeback 東山再起  make a face 扮鬼臉  make away with 拿走,偷走  make a point of 堅(jiān)持要  make believe 假裝,假扮  make certain 肯定;確認(rèn)  make do 湊合,將就  make ends meet 收支平衡  make friends 交朋友  make for 有利于,有助于  make it 成功  make light of 認(rèn)為…不重要  make much of 重視  make the deadline 趕上最后期限  make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢(qián)  make no difference 毫無(wú)區(qū)別  make a difference 有影響,有關(guān)系  make out 辨認(rèn)出;理解;填寫(xiě)  make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走  8. Put  put an end to = put a stop to 終止  put aside 撇開(kāi)  put across 溝通,交流,被理解  put away 把……放回原處;收起來(lái)  put by 留存,積蓄  put down 把……記下來(lái);鎮(zhèn)壓;貶低,看不起;  put forward 提出  put off 延期  put into practice 實(shí)踐  put on 穿上;上演  put sth. in order 把……弄整齊  put to use 使用  put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立  put up with 容忍;忍受  put up to (doing)慫恿,唆使  put out 熄滅;解雇;給…添麻煩,冒犯  put out with 對(duì)某人生氣  put out by 由于某事而生氣  put through to 電話(huà)接通  put over on 欺騙,愚弄  9. Take  take action 采取行動(dòng)  take advantage of 利用  take after 仿效;(相貌、脾氣或性格)與…相似,像  take care of 照顧  take effect 生效  take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙,蒙騙(某人)  take charge of 負(fù)責(zé);管理  take in 接待;減小,改;理解,明白;欺騙  take into account = take account of 把……考慮進(jìn)去  take into consideration 考慮到  take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來(lái)  take it for granted 把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然  take measures = take steps 采取措施;步驟  take off 起飛  take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事  take over 接管;接收  have what it takes 有能力,能夠  take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評(píng),指桑罵槐  take place 代替;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)  take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣  take turns 輪流  take up占有;著手  take a break 休息,放松  take a close look 仔細(xì)看一看  10. Turn  turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身  at every turn 到處,時(shí)時(shí)  in turn 輪流地→(反義)out of turn  turn down 關(guān)小;拒絕  turn in = hand in上交  turn into 把……變成  turn off 關(guān)閉  turn away 把(某人)打發(fā)走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒  turn on 打開(kāi)  turn over 移交;再三考慮;翻轉(zhuǎn)  turn over a new leaf 改變,(尤指)改過(guò)自新  turn to 翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于  turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心;使作嘔  turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;出現(xiàn) turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕  turn out 結(jié)果是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);打扮
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